A nurse is preparing for the admission of a client who has suspected active tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement to safely care for this client?
Have staff and visitors wear gowns, masks, and gloves while in the client's room.
Modify the protocol for donning and removing personal protective equipment before entering or leaving the client's room.
Assign the client to a room with other clients who require droplet precautions.
Place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Gowns and gloves are not required for TB precautions; a mask is necessary to protect against airborne transmission.
B. Standard protocols for personal protective equipment (PPE) should be followed, but they do not specifically address the need for specialized precautions in TB care.
C. Clients with TB should not be placed in a room with others, even those requiring droplet precautions, due to the risk of airborne transmission.
D. A private room with a special ventilation system, such as negative pressure, is essential for isolating clients with active TB to prevent airborne transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Although aspirin has analgesic properties, its primary purpose in the context of myocardial infarction is not pain relief but rather to prevent further cardiac events.
B. Aspirin has antipyretic effects, but this is not the primary reason it is used in post-MI treatment.
C. Aspirin is used as an antiplatelet aggregate to prevent clot formation, which reduces the risk of another myocardial infarction. It inhibits platelet aggregation, making it crucial in secondary prevention.
D. While aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties, its primary role in post-MI care is to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of future cardiac events.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Aluminum hydroxide is effective in lowering serum phosphorus levels, which is beneficial for CKD patients who often have elevated phosphorus due to impaired kidney function.
B. Serum potassium levels are not directly affected by aluminum hydroxide; this would be more relevant to medications like potassium binders.
C. Serum calcium levels are not primarily influenced by aluminum hydroxide; in fact, aluminum can affect calcium levels in different ways.
D. Serum magnesium levels are not significantly affected by aluminum hydroxide, whereas magaldrate, which contains magnesium, could potentially increase magnesium levels.
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