A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?
Flat bread
Broiled fish fillet
Boiled rice
pickled vegetables
The Correct Answer is D
Pickled vegetables should be omitted because they typically contain a high amount of sodium, which is used in the pickling process to preserve the vegetables. It's always important to check for hidden sources of sodium in foods and opt for fresh, unprocessed ingredients whenever possible.
A, B, C- Flatbread, broiled fish fillet, and boiled rice are generally considered low in sodium and more suitable for a low-sodium diet, especially when prepared without added salt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Morphine is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe pain but comes with a list of contraindications where its use would be inappropriate or dangerous.
A-A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is not a contraindication for morphine; in fact, morphine can be used to relieve pain associated with heart attacks.
B-Postoperative pain management following hip arthroplasty often includes opioids like morphine, unless specific contraindications are present.
C-While morphine can affect respiratory function, bronchitis pleurisy is not listed as a direct contraindication. However, caution is advised due to the potential for respiratory depression.
D-Paralytic ileus, a condition of obstructed bowel without any mechanical cause, is a contraindication for morphine use because opioids can exacerbate the condition by slowing down intestinal motility, leading to increased risk of significant complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client most at risk for hypokalemia among the ones listed would be D, the client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels in the blood, can occur due to excessive loss of potassium in the gastrointestinal tract. An NG tube to suction can cause significant potassium loss because it removes gastric contents, which include potassium. Other factors that can contribute to hypokalemia include prolonged diarrhea, vomiting, and certain medications that increase urination or cause potassium to shift out of the bloodstream. It's important for nurses to monitor the electrolyte levels of clients with NG tubes to suction and manage their potassium levels appropriately to prevent complications.
Other drainage tubes do not contribute to electrolytes loss
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