A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

Flat bread

Broiled fish fillet

Boiled rice

pickled vegetables

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Pickled vegetables should be omitted because they typically contain a high amount of sodium, which is used in the pickling process to preserve the vegetables. It's always important to check for hidden sources of sodium in foods and opt for fresh, unprocessed ingredients whenever possible.

A, B, C- Flatbread, broiled fish fillet, and boiled rice are generally considered low in sodium and more suitable for a low-sodium diet, especially when prepared without added salt.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus include

i.Symptoms of hyperglycemia + casual blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
ii. Fasting blood glucose of >/= 126mg/dl
iii. 2 hr blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
iv. HbA1c 0f >/= 6.5%
Fasting- 8 hrs without caloric intake
Casual- any time regardless of caloric intake

A. The client is experiencing a myocardial infarction. B. The client who is 24 hr postoperative following hip arthroplasty. C. The client who has bronchitis pleurisy. D. The client has a paralytic ileus.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Morphine is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe pain but comes with a list of contraindications where its use would be inappropriate or dangerous.

A-A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is not a contraindication for morphine; in fact, morphine can be used to relieve pain associated with heart attacks.

B-Postoperative pain management following hip arthroplasty often includes opioids like morphine, unless specific contraindications are present.

C-While morphine can affect respiratory function, bronchitis pleurisy is not listed as a direct contraindication. However, caution is advised due to the potential for respiratory depression.

D-Paralytic ileus, a condition of obstructed bowel without any mechanical cause, is a contraindication for morphine use because opioids can exacerbate the condition by slowing down intestinal motility, leading to increased risk of significant complications.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration records of four clients who have a prescription for morphine PRN. Which of the following findings Should the nurse identify as a contraindication to this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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