A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating. and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Ketoacidosis
Nephropathy
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale-The symptoms of sweating and feeling anxious in a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus are indicative of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels fall too low, which can happen with the administration of insulin or other diabetes medications, missed meals, or increased exercise without adequate dietary adjustment. These symptoms are part of the body's natural response to low blood sugar, as it tries to signal the need for a source of energy. It is important for the nurse to recognize these signs promptly and respond with appropriate interventions, such as providing a fastacting carbohydrate, to prevent further complications associated with hypoglycemia.
A, C -Hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis presents with respiratory distress and a fruity odor. They occur due
D-Nephropathy presents with lack or reduced urine output. Injury occurs the renal tubules reduces renal ultrafiltration and reabsorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg)/Available concentration in each ml* mLs 250mg/3000mg*5
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In type 1 diabetes, the body produces autoantibodies against the body’s pancreatic beta cells. The pancreatic beta cells that are responsible for insulin production are destroyed completely. This leads to lack of insulin production that necessitates the need for insulin supplementation for the rest of their life.
A-Blood sugar readings should be taken before and after meals
C-The insulin secreting cells are permanently damaged and therefore no insulin production can occur
D - weight reduction is important but does not cure type 1 diabetes
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