A nurse is caring for a client who has a nonpalpable skin lesion that is less than 0.5 cm (0.2 In) in diameter. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?
Papule
Vesicle
Nodule
Macule
The Correct Answer is D
A. Papule – A papule is a raised, solid lesion (e.g., a mole) and is palpable, not flat.
B. Vesicle – A vesicle is a fluid-filled blister (e.g., herpes, chickenpox), which is not the case here.
C. Nodule – A nodule is a deep, raised lesion that extends into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue.
D. Macule – A macule is a flat, nonpalpable skin discoloration that is less than 1 cm (e.g., a freckle or petechiae).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Picture yourself in one of your favorite places." This statement is related to visualization, which is a different technique, not specifically meditation.
B. "Choose a word to help focus your attention." Mantra meditation involves repeating a word or phrase to enhance focus and promote relaxation.
C. "Quickly inhale deeply and hold your breath for 30 seconds." Holding the breath for 30 seconds can increase anxiety rather than reduce it. Meditation encourages slow, deep breathing, not breath-holding.
D. "Plan for 1 hour of meditation for each session." Meditation can be beneficial even if done for a few minutes. For beginners, shorter sessions (e.g., 5–10 minutes) are recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dry skin: More commonly associated with dehydration or skin conditions, not a direct response to stress.
B. Increased urinary output: Stress usually triggers the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to decreased urinary output rather than an increase.
C. Dilated pupils: Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (fight-or-flight response), leading to pupil dilation to enhance vision in a perceived emergency.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Stress can affect digestion, but it is more commonly associated with nausea, not necessarily hyperactive bowel sounds.
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