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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has been experiencing a fever for the last 3 days. Which of the following laboratory results indicates the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit?

Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Increased hematocrit

Decreased urine specific gravity

Increased calcium level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN): BUN typically increases with dehydration.

B. Increased hematocrit: Hemoconcentration occurs in dehydration, increasing hematocrit levels.

C. Decreased urine specific gravity: Dehydration typically causes an increase in urine specific gravity.

D. Increased calcium level: Calcium levels do not directly indicate fluid volume status.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

When analyzing cues, the nurse should identify HCTZ, QD, QOD .1 mg, and >180mg systolic as error-prone abbreviations. Medications names, such as hydrochlorothiazide, should be spelled out. QD should be written as daily and QOD should be written as every other day. Decimal points should be written using a leading zero and greater than and less than should be written out rather than using symbols.

A. Remove a piece of the new dressing that falls 5 cm (2 in) from the edge of the sterile field during the dressing change. B. Begin the dressing change by applying sterile gloves and removing the existing dressing. C. Restart the procedure if the sterile solution splashes onto the sterile field when pouring the solution into the dressing tray. D. Place the existing dressing on the outermost portion of the sterile field and discard it when the dressing change is finished.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Remove a piece of the new dressing that falls 5 cm (2 in) from the edge of the sterile field during the dressing change. Incorrect, as the item is contaminated and should not be used.

B. Begin the dressing change by applying sterile gloves and removing the existing dressing. The old dressing should be removed with clean gloves before donning sterile gloves.

C. Restart the procedure if the sterile solution splashes onto the sterile field when pouring the solution into the dressing tray. Any contamination of the sterile field requires a complete restart to maintain sterility.

D. Place the existing dressing on the outermost portion of the sterile field and discard it when the dressing change is finished. Contaminates the sterile field; old dressings should be disposed of immediately.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has been experiencing a fever for the last 3 days. Which of the following laboratory results indicates the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has been experiencing a fever for the last 3 days. Which of the following laboratory results indicates the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit?