A nurse is assessing the IV infusion site of a client who reports pain. The site is swollen and there is warmth along the course of the vein. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate a new IV line below the original insertion site.
Discontinue the infusion.
Raise the head of the bed.
Obtain a culture from the area of the insertion site.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Initiate a new IV line below the original insertion site. – If phlebitis or infection is present, a new IV should be placed in another limb or at a site above the previous insertion, not below.
B. Discontinue the infusion. – The first step in treating suspected phlebitis or IV infiltration is stopping the infusion to prevent further tissue damage.
C. Raise the head of the bed. – Elevating the head of the bed is not relevant in managing IV site complications.
D. Obtain a culture from the area of the insertion site. – Cultures are not necessary unless infection is suspected and prescribed by a provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A stand assist lift: A stand assist lift is appropriate for clients who can bear some weight and have upper body strength. It provides support during the transfer while allowing the client to participate in the movement, promoting mobility and independence.
B. A footboard: A footboard is used to prevent foot drop in bedridden clients and is not a transfer device. It does not assist with movement from a chair to a bed.
C. A slide board: A slide board is typically used for clients who have good upper body strength but cannot bear weight on their legs, such as paraplegic clients. Since this client can bear partial weight, a slide board is not the best option.
D. A mechanical lift with a full-body sling: A full-body sling mechanical lift is used for clients who cannot bear weight and have minimal or no upper body strength. Since this client can bear some weight and has upper body strength, a stand assist lift is the more appropriate choice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I'm sure your situation will get better with time." This response is dismissive and does not acknowledge the client’s feelings. It provides false reassurance rather than support.
B. "It must be terrible to be in this situation." While this statement attempts empathy, it may sound judgmental or patronizing rather than encouraging meaningful discussion.
C. "If I were you, I would talk with the hospital chaplain." This response assumes what the client should do rather than exploring their current coping mechanisms. It does not encourage self-reflection.
D. “Tell me what you have done in the past to cope with your problems.” This response uses therapeutic communication by allowing the client to reflect on past coping strategies and explore potential solutions.
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