A nurse is assessing the IV infusion site of a client who reports pain. The site is swollen and there is warmth along the course of the vein. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate a new IV line below the original insertion site.
Discontinue the infusion.
Raise the head of the bed.
Obtain a culture from the area of the insertion site.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Initiate a new IV line below the original insertion site. – If phlebitis or infection is present, a new IV should be placed in another limb or at a site above the previous insertion, not below.
B. Discontinue the infusion. – The first step in treating suspected phlebitis or IV infiltration is stopping the infusion to prevent further tissue damage.
C. Raise the head of the bed. – Elevating the head of the bed is not relevant in managing IV site complications.
D. Obtain a culture from the area of the insertion site. – Cultures are not necessary unless infection is suspected and prescribed by a provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the client on their side with their head forward. This position helps maintain an open airway, prevents aspiration, and allows secretions to drain. It is the priority intervention during an active seizure.
B. Administer an anticonvulsant medication. Medications like benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam) are used to stop prolonged seizures but are not the immediate priority over airway protection.
C. Time the length of the client's seizure. While monitoring seizure duration is important, ensuring airway protection and safety comes first.
D. Loosen the client's gown and allow them to move freely. While restrictive clothing should be loosened, allowing unrestricted movement could lead to self-injury.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
When analyzing cues, the nurse should identify HCTZ, QD, QOD .1 mg, and >180mg systolic as error-prone abbreviations. Medications names, such as hydrochlorothiazide, should be spelled out. QD should be written as daily and QOD should be written as every other day. Decimal points should be written using a leading zero and greater than and less than should be written out rather than using symbols.
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