A nurse is assessing the IV infusion site of a client who reports pain. The site is swollen and there is warmth along the course of the vein. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate a new IV line below the original insertion site.
Discontinue the infusion.
Raise the head of the bed.
Obtain a culture from the area of the insertion site.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Initiate a new IV line below the original insertion site. – If phlebitis or infection is present, a new IV should be placed in another limb or at a site above the previous insertion, not below.
B. Discontinue the infusion. – The first step in treating suspected phlebitis or IV infiltration is stopping the infusion to prevent further tissue damage.
C. Raise the head of the bed. – Elevating the head of the bed is not relevant in managing IV site complications.
D. Obtain a culture from the area of the insertion site. – Cultures are not necessary unless infection is suspected and prescribed by a provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the client to tilt their head back when swallowing. Tilting the head back increases the risk of aspiration by opening the airway. Instead, the "chin tuck" method is recommended.
B. Have the client sit upright for 1 hr following meals. Sitting upright for an extended period reduces the risk of aspiration by allowing gravity to assist in digestion.
C. Administer liquids to the client using a syringe. Using a syringe can increase the risk of aspiration and does not allow the client to control swallowing.
D. Allow the client to rest for 10 min prior to eating. While rest may help conserve energy, it is not a priority intervention for dysphagia management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN): BUN typically increases with dehydration.
B. Increased hematocrit: Hemoconcentration occurs in dehydration, increasing hematocrit levels.
C. Decreased urine specific gravity: Dehydration typically causes an increase in urine specific gravity.
D. Increased calcium level: Calcium levels do not directly indicate fluid volume status.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.