A nurse is performing a focused assessment on a client who has a history of COPD and is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pulse oximetry reading of 95%
Decreased depth of respirations
Flaring of the nostrils
Respiratory rate of 16/min
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pulse oximetry reading of 95%. COPD clients often have lower baseline oxygen levels (88-92%), making this reading unexpectedly high.
B. Decreased depth of respirations. COPD typically causes shallow and rapid breathing due to air trapping.
C. Flaring of the nostrils: Nostril flaring is a sign of increased respiratory effort, which is common in COPD exacerbations.
D. Respiratory rate of 16/min. → Normal range (12-20/min), not an expected finding during dyspnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dry skin: More commonly associated with dehydration or skin conditions, not a direct response to stress.
B. Increased urinary output: Stress usually triggers the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to decreased urinary output rather than an increase.
C. Dilated pupils: Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (fight-or-flight response), leading to pupil dilation to enhance vision in a perceived emergency.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Stress can affect digestion, but it is more commonly associated with nausea, not necessarily hyperactive bowel sounds.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I'm sure your situation will get better with time." This response is dismissive and does not acknowledge the client’s feelings. It provides false reassurance rather than support.
B. "It must be terrible to be in this situation." While this statement attempts empathy, it may sound judgmental or patronizing rather than encouraging meaningful discussion.
C. "If I were you, I would talk with the hospital chaplain." This response assumes what the client should do rather than exploring their current coping mechanisms. It does not encourage self-reflection.
D. “Tell me what you have done in the past to cope with your problems.” This response uses therapeutic communication by allowing the client to reflect on past coping strategies and explore potential solutions.
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