A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum potassium level of 5.9 mEq/L. The provider prescribes polystyrene sulfonate. If this medication is effective, the nurse should expect which of the following changes on the client's ECG?
Prolonged PR intervals
Widening QRS Complex
A reduction of a peaked T wave
An increase in T wave amplitude
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Prolonged PR intervals are not typically associated with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
Choice B rationale: Widening of the QRS complex is not typically seen with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
Choice C rationale: Polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). As potassium levels decrease, the peaked T wave seen in hyperkalemia may reduce234.
Choice D rationale: An increase in T wave amplitude is not typically associated with the use of polystyrene sulfonate2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime:
This prescription seems appropriate. Docusate sodium is a stool softener commonly used to prevent or alleviate constipation. Taking it at bedtime can help ensure a regular bowel movement in the morning.
B. Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily:
This prescription is generally appropriate. Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation. The daily dosing is common, but the nurse should assess for any contraindications or potential issues with the patient's renal function since NSAIDs can affect the kidneys.
C. Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals:
This prescription requires clarification. While the prescription indicates the correct medication and route (regular insulin subcutaneously), it lacks specificity regarding the timing in relation to meals. Regular insulin is typically given 30 minutes before meals to control postprandial blood glucose levels. The nurse should contact the provider to confirm the appropriate timing.
D. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch:
This prescription seems appropriate. Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic, and a transdermal patch provides continuous pain relief over an extended period. The dose is specified in micrograms per hour (mcg/hr), which is a common method for administering continuous medications
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Imagery therapy is a mind-body intervention that does not interfere with pacemakers9.
Choice B rationale: Magnetic therapy can interfere with the functioning of pacemakers910.
Choice C rationale: Relaxation therapy is a mind-body intervention that does not interfere with pacemakers9.
Choice D rationale: Yoga therapy is a physical intervention that does not interfere with pacemakers9. So, the correct answer is Choice B, after analyzing all choices.
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