A nurse is caring for a client who has a tumor. The provider recommends surgery. The client refuses, but the client's partner wants the surgery performed. Which of the following is the deciding factor in determining if the surgery will be done?

Whether the client's refusal is based on religious belief

Whether the partner is the client's durable power of attorney for health care

Whether the client understands the risk of refusing the procedure

Whether the facility ethics committee reaches a consensus on the case

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.

B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.

C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.

D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Contacting the provider may be part of the process, but it does not directly address the conflict between the family members' wishes and the health care surrogate's legal authority.
B. While the ethics committee can be a valuable resource in resolving disputes, it is not the first step in this situation, as the health care surrogate has the legal right to make decisions on behalf of the unconscious client.
C. The health care surrogate is legally designated to make health care decisions for the client when they are unable to do so themselves. This includes decisions about life-sustaining treatments such as a feeding tube.
D. Reviewing the client's advance directives is important, but it does not supersede the authority of the health care surrogate unless the directives explicitly limit the surrogate's decision-making power.

A. A collaborative, user-edited website B. An evidence-based nursing journal C. The facility's case manager D. The client's health care provider

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Collaborative, user-edited websites might contain varying levels of accuracy and reliability regarding medical information, making them less suitable for obtaining specific prevalence data.
B. An evidence-based nursing journal is a reliable source of information that often includes statistical data, prevalence rates, and updated research on various medical conditions, including Tay-Sachs disease.
C. The facility's case manager might have general information but may not provide specific prevalence rates for Tay-Sachs disease.
D. While the client's health care provider might have knowledge about Tay-Sachs disease, their primary focus during a clinical encounter might be the client's immediate care needs rather than providing statistics on disease prevalence.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a tumor. The provider recommends surgery. The client refuses, but the client's partner wants the surgery performed. Which of the following is the deciding factor in determining if the surgery will be done?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who requests information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease. Which of the following resources should the nurse use to obtain this information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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