A nurse is caring for a client who has a tumor. The provider recommends surgery. The client refuses, but the client's partner wants the surgery performed. Which of the following is the deciding factor in determining if the surgery will be done?
Whether the client's refusal is based on religious belief
Whether the partner is the client's durable power of attorney for health care
Whether the client understands the risk of refusing the procedure
Whether the facility ethics committee reaches a consensus on the case
The Correct Answer is C
A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.
B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.
C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.
D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client at 39 weeks of gestation with a negative contraction stress test is at term and might not require an interdisciplinary care conference if the test results are normal.
B. A client at 35 weeks of gestation with a biophysical profile of 6 might need further evaluation or interventions, making it appropriate to discuss the case in an
interdisciplinary care conference.
C. A client at 37 weeks of gestation with a specific US ratio might require attention, but the significance of the ratio in this context is unclear without additional information.
D. A client at 28 weeks of gestation with a negative Coombs' titer might not require an interdisciplinary care conference solely based on this information.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Telehealth often facilitates communication between healthcare providers, enabling consultations, collaboration, and information exchange regardless of physical location.
B. While telehealth can involve assessment components, its primary objective isn't specifically focused on assessing client needs.
C. Medication reconciliation is an important aspect of healthcare but might not be the primary objective of telehealth.
D. Developing client treatment protocols is more related to clinical decision-making and might not be the primary objective of telehealth, which often centers around communication and
remote care delivery.
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