A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who is unconscious following a motor-vehicle crash. The client requires immediate surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Obtain telephone consent from the facility administrator before the surgery.
Delay the surgery until the nurse can obtain informed consent.
Ask the anesthesiologist to sign the consent.
Transport the client to the operating room without verifying informed consent.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Telephone consent from the facility administrator might not be sufficient for the specific informed consent required for surgery on an unconscious client.
B. Delaying surgery to ensure proper informed consent is obtained is not appropriate since the client is in a critical condition and delaying surgery might cause death.
C. Asking the anesthesiologist to sign the consent is not appropriate as the responsibility for obtaining informed consent typically lies with the surgeon or responsible provider.
D. Transporting the client to the operating room without informed consent is appropriate in emergency situations where the client is unconscious.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client ready for discharge, if stable and prepared for discharge, does not require immediate assessment.
B. Restlessness in a client with Alzheimer's and bacterial pneumonia could indicate a change in condition, potentially signaling an urgent issue that needs immediate assessment.
C. While pain management is important, the sudden onset of restlessness in a client with cognitive impairment and pneumonia takes priority.
D. An elevated fasting blood glucose level in a newly admitted diabetic client requires attention but might not be as immediately critical as the acute change in behavior seen in option B.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calling the pharmacy for a prescription for the client's partner doesn't necessarily violate client confidentiality as it pertains to the partner's care.
B. Providing a copy of the client's medical record to a third party, the transporting paramedic, breaches confidentiality as it exposes the client's private health information to someone not
involved in direct care.
C. Reporting a client's disposition to the referring provider is part of normal care coordination and doesn't typically violate confidentiality.
D. Informing housekeeping staff about a client's location in a specific unit doesn't divulge confidential health information.
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