A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Alprazolam

Spironolactone

Zolpidem

Allopurinol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inﬂammation, pain, and swelling. Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. It works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for producing uric acid.

Option a, Alprazolam, is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

Option b, Spironolactone, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, edema, and certain types of hormonal imbalances. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

Option c, Zolpidem, is a medication used to treat insomnia. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that is eﬀective against gram-positive bacteria, particularly against MRSA, which is resistant to other antibiotics like methicillin. It is not eﬀective against gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella. Candida is a fungal infection and is not treated with vancomycin. Therefore, in this educational program, the nurse manager should emphasize that vancomycin is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by MRSA.

A. Potassium 5.0 mEq/L (3.5-5.0) B. Glucose 120 mg/dL (70-110) C. Sodium 140 mEq/L (135-145) D. BUN 55 mg/dL (6-24)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

BUN stands for Blood Urea Nitrogen, and it is a laboratory test that measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, which is a waste product of protein metabolism. Elevated BUN levels indicate impaired kidney function. Amphotericin B is known to be potentially nephrotoxic, which means that it can cause damage to the kidneys. Therefore, the nurse should report an elevated BUN level to the provider before initiating the medication to ensure the safety of the client. Potassium, glucose, and sodium levels are within normal range and do not require intervention in this scenario.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infection. The nurse should include in the teaching that vancomycin is Indicated for which of the following infections?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fungal infection and is given a new prescription for amphotericin B. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider before initiating the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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