A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remain 1 m (3 feet) away from the client when providing care.
Apply a surgical mask before entering the client’s room.
Ensure the door to the client’s room is closed at all times.
Place a “no visitors” sign on the client’s door.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Remaining 1 meter (3 feet) away from the client when providing care is not sufficient to prevent the spread of tuberculosis (TB). TB is an airborne disease, and the bacteria can remain suspended in the air for several hours. Therefore, maintaining a distance alone does not provide adequate protection against inhaling the bacteria.
Choice B Reason:
Applying a surgical mask before entering the client’s room is not the most effective measure. Surgical masks are designed to protect against large droplets and splashes, but they do not provide adequate protection against airborne particles like TB bacteria. Instead, healthcare workers should use N95 respirators, which are specifically designed to filter out airborne particles.
Choice C Reason:
Ensuring the door to the client’s room is closed at all times is a critical measure in preventing the spread of TB. This action helps to contain the airborne bacteria within the room, reducing the risk of transmission to others in the healthcare facility. This is part of airborne precautions, which are essential for managing patients with active TB.
Choice D Reason:
Placing a “no visitors” sign on the client’s door can help limit the number of people exposed to the TB bacteria, but it is not the most critical action. While it is important to restrict visitors, ensuring the door is closed and using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) are more effective measures in controlling the spread of TB.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Increasing hydration is important in the postoperative period to maintain fluid balance and support recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority following pheochromocytoma removal. The primary concern is to monitor and manage hemodynamic stability, particularly blood pressure.
Choice B Reason:
Monitoring blood pressure is the priority action following pheochromocytoma removal. This surgery can lead to significant fluctuations in blood pressure due to the sudden removal of catecholamine-secreting tumors. Close monitoring is essential to detect and manage potential hypotension or hypertension, which can be life-threatening if not promptly addressed.
Choice C Reason:
Measuring urine output is important for assessing kidney function and fluid balance, but it is not the immediate priority. Blood pressure monitoring takes precedence because of the potential for severe hemodynamic instability following the removal of the tumor.
Choice D Reason:
Providing a calm environment is beneficial for the patient’s overall recovery and can help reduce stress and anxiety. However, it is not the most critical action immediately following surgery. Ensuring hemodynamic stability through blood pressure monitoring is the top priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Notifying the provider if you experience a stinging sensation following administration is not necessary. A mild stinging sensation is a common side effect of timolol eye drops and usually subsides quickly. However, if the stinging persists or is severe, it should be reported.
Choice B Reason:
Watching for a decreased heart rate while using this medication is important. Timolol is a beta-blocker, and one of its systemic side effects can be bradycardia (a slower than normal heart rate). Patients should be aware of this potential side effect and monitor their heart rate regularly.
Choice C Reason:
Developing a harmless darkening of the iris is not associated with timolol. This side effect is more commonly linked to prostaglandin analogs, another class of medications used to treat glaucoma.
Choice D Reason:
Timolol does not cause the lashes of the affected eye to lengthen. This side effect is also associated with prostaglandin analogs, not beta-blockers like timolol.
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