A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

Escherichia coli

Staphylococcus aureus

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Streptococcus B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections and other gastrointestinal infections, it is not a typical pathogen associated with osteomyelitis.
B.   This bacterium is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis, especially the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain.
C.   Pseudomonas is more commonly associated with infections in immunocompromised individuals or those with chronic diseases, but it is not a typical cause of acute osteomyelitis.
D.   Group B Streptococcus is not a common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA, is more frequently implicated in bone infections.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Low body mass index (BMI) can be associated with malnutrition, which may compromise the immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.
B. Diabetes can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
C. Smoking is a risk factor for various health issues, but it is not a direct factor that increases susceptibility to infection in this context. The client is a non-smoker.
D. Budesonide is a corticosteroid, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.

A. Lactated Ringer’s B. Dextrose 5% in water C. 0.9% sodium chloride D. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lactated Ringer’s is the preferred fluid for fluid resuscitation in the first 24 hours after a burn injury as it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
B. Dextrose 5% in water is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride may be used, but Lactated Ringer’s is often preferred.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Medication Administration Record Laboratory Results Hct 47% (379% to 52%) Hgb 16 g/dL (12 to 18 g/dL) Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L) Select the findings that increase the client’s susceptibility to infection. To unselect

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. Which of the following fluids should the nurse use in the first 24 hr following a client’s burn injury?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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