A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

Escherichia coli

Staphylococcus aureus

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Streptococcus B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections and other gastrointestinal infections, it is not a typical pathogen associated with osteomyelitis.
B.   This bacterium is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis, especially the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain.
C.   Pseudomonas is more commonly associated with infections in immunocompromised individuals or those with chronic diseases, but it is not a typical cause of acute osteomyelitis.
D.   Group B Streptococcus is not a common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA, is more frequently implicated in bone infections.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Scheduling important tasks in the afternoon is a good strategy for managing fatigue, it does not directly address pain relief.
B. Performing range-of-motion if joints are red may exacerbate inflammation and is not a recommended practice.
C. Stopping exercising if experiencing discomfort is essential to differentiate between normal discomfort and pain that may indicate potential harm. Continuing with mild discomfort may be appropriate.
D. Both heat and cold applications can provide relief from rheumatoid arthritis pain and inflammation.

A. When cleaning, I like to use dishwashing gloves. B. I will apply an elastic bandage to a cut. C. On my son’s birthday I plan to buy balloons. D. I will use ink pens for writing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dishwashing gloves can contain latex, which may trigger an allergic reaction in individuals with latex allergies.
B. Elastic bandages may contain latex, posing a risk for individuals with latex allergies.
C. Latex balloons are a common source of latex exposure and can trigger an allergic reaction.
D. Using ink pens instead of latex-containing products for writing helps avoid exposure to latex.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

Nursing Test Bank

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