A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Chlorhexidine

Isopropyl alcohol

Bleach

Hydrogen peroxide

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation:

Bleach is an effective disinfectant for blood spills and is recommended by healthcare guidelines for its ability to kill a broad range of microorganisms, including bloodborne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To prepare a bleach solution, the nurse can mix 1-part bleach with 10 parts water. This diluted bleach solution can be used to clean and disinfect the overbed table surfaces that have been contaminated with blood.

A- Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic commonly used for skin preparation before invasive procedures, but it is not the ideal choice for disinfecting surfaces or objects after a blood spill.

B- Isopropyl alcohol is effective for disinfecting small surfaces, but it may not be as effective as bleach for blood spills, particularly in the context of bloodborne pathogens like HIV.

D- Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a disinfectant, but it may not be as effective as bleach in eliminating bloodborne pathogens from surfaces.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation

D. Muscle cramps

Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. Sodium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and nerve and muscle function. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to imbalances in fluid levels and cause muscle cramps and weakness.

Constipation in (option A) is incorrect because it is more commonly associated with other conditions such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances like hypercalcemia.

Blurred vision in (option B) is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances may occur in severe cases, but they are not a consistent symptom.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) in (option C) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. In fact, hyponatremia can sometimes lead to low blood pressure (hypotension) due to the fluid imbalances it causes.

Therefore, the nurse should expect muscle cramps (option D) as a finding in a client with hyponatremia due to the disruption of fluid balance and its impact on muscle function.

A. Ensuring that creases in the stockings are on the front of the client's legs B. Turning the stockings inside out before applying them C. Applying the stockings before the client gets out of bed D. Asking the client to point their toes before applying the stockings

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a.This requires intervention because creases in the stockings can create pressure points that may lead to skin irritation or impaired circulation. The stockings should be applied smoothly and evenly to ensure proper compression and to avoid skin complications.

b.This is not necessary and can actually be incorrect. Antiembolic stockings should be applied with the correct side facing the client's skin. Turning them inside out could alter their effectiveness in providing the required compression.

c.This is appropriate. Applying antiembolic stockings before the client gets out of bed is recommended because it helps to promote venous return and prevent blood clots, especially if the client is immobile or has limited mobility.

d.This is appropriate. Asking the client to point their toes helps to ensure that the stockings can be applied correctly and fit well, reducing the risk of creating pressure points or causing discomfort.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is applying antiembolic stockings for a client. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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