A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?
Chlorhexidine
Isopropyl alcohol
Bleach
Hydrogen peroxide
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
Bleach is an effective disinfectant for blood spills and is recommended by healthcare guidelines for its ability to kill a broad range of microorganisms, including bloodborne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To prepare a bleach solution, the nurse can mix 1-part bleach with 10 parts water. This diluted bleach solution can be used to clean and disinfect the overbed table surfaces that have been contaminated with blood.
A- Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic commonly used for skin preparation before invasive procedures, but it is not the ideal choice for disinfecting surfaces or objects after a blood spill.
B- Isopropyl alcohol is effective for disinfecting small surfaces, but it may not be as effective as bleach for blood spills, particularly in the context of bloodborne pathogens like HIV.
D- Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a disinfectant, but it may not be as effective as bleach in eliminating bloodborne pathogens from surfaces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A. Fidelity involves keeping promises made to clients
Fidelity is an ethical principle that pertains to the nurse's duty to be faithful, loyal, and keep promises made to clients. It involves acting in a trustworthy and reliable manner, maintaining commitments, and upholding the client's rights and autonomy.
Option B is incorrect because it refers to autonomy, which is another ethical principle that involves respecting the client's right to make their own health care decisions.
Option C is incorrect because it refers to nonmaleficence, which is the principle of ensuring that we do no harm to the client and avoiding actions that may cause harm or have a negative impact on the client's well-being.
Option D is incorrect because it refers to justice, which involves treating every client with fairness, equality, and respect, but it does not specifically address the concept of fidelity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response allows the nurse to express genuine interest in the client's perspective and opens up a dialogue to understand the client's concerns or reasons for refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. It provides an opportunity for the client to express their fears, doubts, or any barriers they may have. By actively listening to the client, the nurse can better address their concerns and provide appropriate education and support tailored to their individual needs.
The other options may come across as confrontational, judgmental, or unhelpful in establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client. It is important for the nurse to approach the situation with empathy, respect, and a non-judgmental attitude to foster effective communication and promote the client's engagement in their own care.
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