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A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

A.

Keep the television on at all times.

B.

Hang abstract pictures on the walls.

C.

Keep familiar personal items in client's room.

D.

Encourage bright lighting in the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the television on at all times can increase confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease due to the constant noise and changing images.

Choice B rationale:

Abstract pictures can be confusing and disorienting for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. It’s better to use simple, familiar images.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping familiar personal items in the client’s room can help orient the client to their surroundings and decrease confusion.

Choice D rationale:

Bright lighting can help reduce confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease by making the environment clear and easy to navigate.

So, the correct answer is C. Keep familiar personal items in client’s room.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fresh fish is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI like selegiline. It does not contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis in clients taking MAOIs.

Choice B rationale:

Cheddar cheese is a food high in tyramine and should be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. Consuming foods high in tyramine can lead to a hypertensive crisis in these clients.

Choice C rationale:

Cherries are not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. They do not contain tyramine.

Choice D rationale:

Chicken is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. It does not contain tyramine.

So, the correct answer is B. Cheddar cheese.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent. It can cause drowsiness and affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.

Choice B rationale:

Headache is not a reason to stop taking baclofen. If a headache occurs, the client should consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate management.

Choice C rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen. More common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.

Choice D rationale:

Baclofen can be taken with or without food. Taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of stomach upset.

So, the correct answer is A.

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