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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has just begun therapy with alprazolam to treat anxiety.
The nurse should observe the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?.

Bradycardia.

Hypertension.

Sedation.

Hearing loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Bradycardia is not a common side effect of alprazolam.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is not typically associated with alprazolam use.

Choice C rationale:

Sedation is a common side effect of alprazolam, as it is a benzodiazepine and has a calming effect on the brain.

Choice D rationale:

Hearing loss is not a known side effect of alprazolam.

So, the correct answer is C, Sedation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Apply gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear.

Choice A rationale:

Chilling the medication prior to administration is not recommended. Cold ear drops can cause dizziness or discomfort when instilled into the ear. It is generally advised to warm the drops to body temperature by holding the bottle in your hands for a few minutes before administration.

Choice B rationale:

Holding the dropper against the ear canal while instilling the medication is incorrect. The dropper should be held above the ear canal to avoid contamination and injury. Touching the dropper to the ear canal can introduce bacteria and cause infection.

Choice C rationale:

Applying gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear helps to facilitate the flow of the medication into the ear canal. This action helps to ensure that the medication reaches the affected area effectively.

Choice D rationale:

Straightening the external auditory canal by pulling it down and back is incorrect for adults. For adults, the correct method is to pull the ear up and back to straighten the ear canal. Pulling it down and back is the method used for children.

A. Fresh fish. B. Cheddar cheese. C. Cherries. D. Chicken.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fresh fish is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI like selegiline. It does not contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis in clients taking MAOIs.

Choice B rationale:

Cheddar cheese is a food high in tyramine and should be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. Consuming foods high in tyramine can lead to a hypertensive crisis in these clients.

Choice C rationale:

Cherries are not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. They do not contain tyramine.

Choice D rationale:

Chicken is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. It does not contain tyramine.

So, the correct answer is B. Cheddar cheese.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has just begun therapy with alprazolam to treat anxiety.The nurse should observe the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?.

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has just begun therapy with alprazolam to treat anxiety.
The nurse should observe the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?.