A nurse is caring for a client who has become violent and is threatening self-harm following a crisis. After ensuring enough staff are available, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer a sedative medication.
Perform a debriefing with the staff.
Acknowledge the client's emotions.
Place the client in restraints.
The Correct Answer is C
A reason: Administer a sedative medication. While administering a sedative may be necessary to calm the client, it is not the first step. The nurse should initially attempt to de-escalate the situation using non-pharmacological interventions.
B reason: Perform a debriefing with the staff. Debriefing with the staff is important after the situation is under control, but it is not the immediate priority. The focus should first be on addressing the client's behavior and emotions.
C reason: Acknowledge the client's emotions. Acknowledge the client's emotions to de-escalate the situation and help the client feel heard and understood. This can reduce the immediate risk of violence or self-harm.
D reason: Place the client in restraints. Restraints should be used as a last resort when other interventions have failed and there is an immediate risk of harm. The nurse should first try to calm the client through verbal and emotional support.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason: Keep the client hospitalized until there is no longer a threat. The nurse does not have the authority to independently keep the client hospitalized based on the threat. This decision involves a multidisciplinary approach and, if necessary, legal intervention.
B reason: Ensure the client's ex-partner is notified of the threat. The nurse has a legal and ethical duty to warn individuals who are at risk of harm. Ensuring the ex-partner is notified of the threat is an essential step to protect them from potential danger.
C reason: Ask a friend or family member to monitor the client. While involving friends or family in the client's care is important, it is not the primary legal duty in this situation. Professional intervention and appropriate authorities should be notified.
D reason: Transfer the client to a mental health facility. Transferring the client to a mental health facility may be necessary for their safety and well-being, but the immediate legal duty is to ensure the threatened individual is informed and protected.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason: Flight of ideas. Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid shifts from one topic to another, often with a logical connection between the topics. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern and is more disorganized.
B reason: Word salad. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that are incoherent and lack meaningful connections. The client's statement, "Walk tall broom short dog bell," fits this description, as it is a nonsensical combination of words.
C reason: Neologisms. Neologisms are newly created words that have meaning only to the person who uses them. The client's statement does not include any new or invented words, making this choice inappropriate.
D reason: Clang associations. Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar beginning sound. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern.
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