A nurse in an acute care facility is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "Walk tall broom short dog bell." The nurse should document the client's speech as which of the following speech patterns?
Flight of ideas.
Word salad.
Neologisms.
Clang associations.
The Correct Answer is B
A reason: Flight of ideas. Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid shifts from one topic to another, often with a logical connection between the topics. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern and is more disorganized.
B reason: Word salad. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that are incoherent and lack meaningful connections. The client's statement, "Walk tall broom short dog bell," fits this description, as it is a nonsensical combination of words.
C reason: Neologisms. Neologisms are newly created words that have meaning only to the person who uses them. The client's statement does not include any new or invented words, making this choice inappropriate.
D reason: Clang associations. Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar beginning sound. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A reason: "I place my child in time-out for ten minutes when they misbehave." While using time-out as a discipline technique is correct, the duration of ten minutes might be too long for a preschooler. A general guideline is one minute of time-out per year of age, so a more age-appropriate duration would be necessary.
B reason: "I send my child to their room for the time-out period." Sending a child to their room can create negative associations with the space meant for rest and play. A designated time-out spot that is neutral and free from distractions is more effective.
C reason: "I make use of time-out." This statement is too vague and does not specify how the time-out is implemented or understood. The parent needs to demonstrate a clear understanding of the correct time-out procedure.
D reason: "I use a kitchen timer to mark the end of the time-out period." Using a kitchen timer is an effective method to ensure the time-out period is consistent and predictable for the child. It helps the child understand the duration of the time-out and reinforces the discipline technique.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A reason: Hallucinations. Hallucinations can be distressing and are associated with various mental health conditions, but they are not a direct indicator of suicide risk without other contributing factors.
B reason: Depression. Depression is a significant risk factor for suicide. Clients experiencing persistent sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in life are at a higher risk for attempting suicide.
C reason: Delusions. Delusions, particularly those that are paranoid or nihilistic, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, increasing the risk of suicide attempts.
D reason: Catatonia. Catatonia involves motor immobility and behavioral abnormality. While it is a serious condition requiring treatment, it is not a direct indicator of suicide risk without other contributing factors.
E reason: Tinnitus. Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not associated with an increased risk of suicide. It is a physical symptom that does not directly influence suicidal behavior.
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