A nurse in an acute care facility is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "Walk tall broom short dog bell." The nurse should document the client's speech as which of the following speech patterns?
Flight of ideas.
Word salad.
Neologisms.
Clang associations.
The Correct Answer is B
A reason: Flight of ideas. Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid shifts from one topic to another, often with a logical connection between the topics. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern and is more disorganized.
B reason: Word salad. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that are incoherent and lack meaningful connections. The client's statement, "Walk tall broom short dog bell," fits this description, as it is a nonsensical combination of words.
C reason: Neologisms. Neologisms are newly created words that have meaning only to the person who uses them. The client's statement does not include any new or invented words, making this choice inappropriate.
D reason: Clang associations. Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar beginning sound. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A reason: The child has a history of jaw fractures. While a history of fractures may indicate physical abuse, it is not specifically indicative of neglect. Child neglect often involves failure to provide necessary care, not necessarily causing physical injury.
B reason: The child seems frightened of their parent. Fear of a parent can be a sign of abuse or neglect, but it alone is not a definitive indicator of neglect. It requires further investigation to determine the cause of the child's fear.
C reason: The child has had no immunizations since birth. Failure to provide necessary medical care, such as immunizations, is a clear indicator of neglect. It shows a lack of attention to the child's health and well-being.
D reason: The child rocks back and forth continually. Repetitive behaviors like rocking can be a sign of psychological distress or developmental issues but are not specific indicators of neglect. They require further evaluation to understand the underlying cause.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason: Flight of ideas. Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid shifts from one topic to another, often with a logical connection between the topics. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern and is more disorganized.
B reason: Word salad. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that are incoherent and lack meaningful connections. The client's statement, "Walk tall broom short dog bell," fits this description, as it is a nonsensical combination of words.
C reason: Neologisms. Neologisms are newly created words that have meaning only to the person who uses them. The client's statement does not include any new or invented words, making this choice inappropriate.
D reason: Clang associations. Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar beginning sound. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern.
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