A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?

A nurse did not clarify a client’s prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error.

A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder.

A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without obtaining a prescription, resulting in injury.

A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abusive to staff members.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

An unintentional tort occurs when a healthcare provider’s actions or inactions cause harm to a patient without intent to harm. In this scenario, the nurse’s failure to clarify a difficult-to-read prescription, resulting in a medication error, is an example of negligence, which is an unintentional tort.

Choice B reason:

Posting private information about a client on social media is a breach of confidentiality and an intentional tort. This action is deliberate and violates the client’s right to privacy.

Choice C reason:

Placing a client in mechanical restraints without obtaining a prescription, resulting in injury, is an intentional tort. This action involves a deliberate decision to restrain the client without proper authorization, leading to harm.

Choice D reason:

Threatening a client with physical harm is an example of assault, which is an intentional tort. This involves a deliberate act to cause the client to fear imminent harm.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Midazolam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for sedation, anxiety relief, and anesthesia. It is not used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder.

Choice B reason: Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder. SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and alleviate depressive symptoms.

Choice C reason: Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms. It is not indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder.

Choice D reason: Valproic acid is primarily used as a mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder, although it may be used in cases of bipolar disorder.

A. Grandiosity B. Flight of ideas C. Splitting D. Hyperactivity

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Grandiosity is a common symptom of a manic episode. Clients may have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they have special abilities or powers.

Choice B reason:

Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid and continuous speech with frequent changes in topic. This is a typical behavior during a manic episode.

Choice C reason:

Splitting, which involves viewing people or situations as all good or all bad, is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder rather than bipolar disorder.

Choice D reason:

Hyperactivity is a hallmark of mania. Clients may exhibit increased energy levels, restlessness, and engage in excessive activities.

Choice E reason:

Withdrawal is not typically associated with manic episodes. It is more commonly seen in depressive episodes or other mental health conditions.

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A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to the client as a first-line treatment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who is experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A charge nurse is providing education to a group of newly licensed nurses about the rights of clients who are involuntarily admitted. Which of the following responses indicates understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is aggressive toward other clients and has been placed in wrist restraints. After obtaining a prescription for restraints from the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is admitting a client who has borderline personality disorder and is at risk for self-mutilation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse incorporate in the plan of care?

A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A home health nurse is caring for a client who reports feeling tired and being unable to grocery shop. Which of the following responses by the nurse is an example of therapeutic communication?

A nurse on a mental health unit is planning a group therapy session about assertiveness training. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend the training?