A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse implement seizure precautions?
A client who is experiencing withdrawal from oxycodone.
A client who is experiencing withdrawal from diazepam.
A client who has a low lithium level.
A client who has a low imipramine level.
The Correct Answer is B
A reason: A client who is experiencing withdrawal from oxycodone. While withdrawal from oxycodone can cause significant symptoms, it is not typically associated with seizures. Other withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety and agitation, are more common.
B reason: A client who is experiencing withdrawal from diazepam. Withdrawal from diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can lead to seizures, especially if the drug is stopped abruptly. Seizure precautions are necessary to manage this risk and ensure the client's safety.
C reason: A client who has a low lithium level. A low lithium level typically indicates subtherapeutic dosing rather than an immediate risk of seizures. Monitoring for mood symptoms is more relevant in this context.
D reason: A client who has a low imipramine level. Low levels of imipramine, an antidepressant, do not generally pose a risk for seizures. The focus should be on managing depressive symptoms and adjusting medication as needed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A reason: SSRIs are more effective in relieving manifestations. Both SSRIs and TCAs are effective in treating depression, but SSRIs are generally preferred due to their more favorable side effect profile. Effectiveness can vary among individuals, so this statement is not a significant differentiator.
B reason: SSRIs produce a more sedative effect. SSRIs are generally less sedating than TCAs. TCAs are known for their sedative properties and are often prescribed for clients who need help with insomnia related to depression.
C reason: TCAs are lethal in overdose. One major difference between TCAs and SSRIs is the toxicity level in overdose. TCAs can be lethal in overdose due to their cardiotoxic effects, making them more dangerous compared to SSRIs, which have a lower risk of toxicity.
D reason: TCAs have fewer cardiovascular effects. TCAs have more cardiovascular side effects, such as arrhythmias and orthostatic hypotension, compared to SSRIs. This statement is incorrect as TCAs are associated with higher cardiovascular risks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason: Keep the client hospitalized until there is no longer a threat. The nurse does not have the authority to independently keep the client hospitalized based on the threat. This decision involves a multidisciplinary approach and, if necessary, legal intervention.
B reason: Ensure the client's ex-partner is notified of the threat. The nurse has a legal and ethical duty to warn individuals who are at risk of harm. Ensuring the ex-partner is notified of the threat is an essential step to protect them from potential danger.
C reason: Ask a friend or family member to monitor the client. While involving friends or family in the client's care is important, it is not the primary legal duty in this situation. Professional intervention and appropriate authorities should be notified.
D reason: Transfer the client to a mental health facility. Transferring the client to a mental health facility may be necessary for their safety and well-being, but the immediate legal duty is to ensure the threatened individual is informed and protected.
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