A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse implement seizure precautions?

A client who is experiencing withdrawal from oxycodone.

A client who is experiencing withdrawal from diazepam.

A client who has a low lithium level.

A client who has a low imipramine level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A reason: A client who is experiencing withdrawal from oxycodone. While withdrawal from oxycodone can cause significant symptoms, it is not typically associated with seizures. Other withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety and agitation, are more common.

B reason: A client who is experiencing withdrawal from diazepam. Withdrawal from diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can lead to seizures, especially if the drug is stopped abruptly. Seizure precautions are necessary to manage this risk and ensure the client's safety.

C reason: A client who has a low lithium level. A low lithium level typically indicates subtherapeutic dosing rather than an immediate risk of seizures. Monitoring for mood symptoms is more relevant in this context.

D reason: A client who has a low imipramine level. Low levels of imipramine, an antidepressant, do not generally pose a risk for seizures. The focus should be on managing depressive symptoms and adjusting medication as needed.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A reason: Lack of eye contact. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit reduced or lack of eye contact, which can be a key indicator of social communication difficulties associated with ASD.

B reason: Inability to play quietly. While some children with autism might exhibit hyperactive behavior, an inability to play quietly is not a specific characteristic of ASD. It can be seen in various conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

C reason: Constant spinning of a toy. Repetitive behaviors, such as spinning objects, are common in children with ASD. These behaviors provide sensory input and can be calming for the child.

D reason: Withdrawal from physical contact. Children with ASD often withdraw from physical contact due to sensory sensitivities. They might find certain touches uncomfortable or overwhelming.

E reason: Repeated voicing in clothes. Repeating phrases or sounds, known as echolalia, is common in ASD, but "repeated voicing in clothes" does not accurately describe this behavior. It seems like a typographical error.

A. Urinary retention. B. Blurred vision. C. Headache. D. Bradypnea.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A reason: Urinary retention. Urinary retention can occur with these medications, particularly with opioids like hydromorphone, but it is not typically an immediate priority compared to respiratory depression.

B reason: Blurred vision. Blurred vision can be a side effect of medications, but it is not as immediately critical as respiratory function.

C reason: Headache. A headache, while uncomfortable, is not as urgent as respiratory issues when managing clients on these medications.

D reason: Bradypnea. Bradypnea, or slowed breathing, is a serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of both diazepam and hydromorphone. It indicates respiratory depression, which requires immediate intervention to ensure the client's safety.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse implement seizure precautions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect?

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Correct Answer is D

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