A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse implement seizure precautions?
A client who is experiencing withdrawal from oxycodone.
A client who is experiencing withdrawal from diazepam.
A client who has a low lithium level.
A client who has a low imipramine level.
The Correct Answer is B
A reason: A client who is experiencing withdrawal from oxycodone. While withdrawal from oxycodone can cause significant symptoms, it is not typically associated with seizures. Other withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety and agitation, are more common.
B reason: A client who is experiencing withdrawal from diazepam. Withdrawal from diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can lead to seizures, especially if the drug is stopped abruptly. Seizure precautions are necessary to manage this risk and ensure the client's safety.
C reason: A client who has a low lithium level. A low lithium level typically indicates subtherapeutic dosing rather than an immediate risk of seizures. Monitoring for mood symptoms is more relevant in this context.
D reason: A client who has a low imipramine level. Low levels of imipramine, an antidepressant, do not generally pose a risk for seizures. The focus should be on managing depressive symptoms and adjusting medication as needed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason: Midazolam. Midazolam is a benzodiazepine used for sedation, anxiety relief, and seizure management. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder.
B reason: Fluoxetine. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder. It helps increase serotonin levels in the brain, which can improve mood and alleviate depressive symptoms.
C reason: Cyclobenzaprine. Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms. It is not indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
D reason: Valproic acid. Valproic acid is a mood stabilizer primarily used to treat bipolar disorder and seizure disorders. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason: Leading a group discussion with several clients who have schizophrenia and are dealing with tardive dyskinesia. This action represents tertiary prevention, as it involves managing long-term symptoms and complications of an existing condition (tardive dyskinesia) in clients with schizophrenia.
B reason: Screening college students who demonstrate manifestations of depressive disorder. Screening for depressive disorders is a form of secondary prevention. It aims to identify and treat mental health conditions early before they become more severe, thus preventing further complications.
C reason: Training volunteers in an adult day care facility to communicate effectively with clients who have cognitive impairments. This action is an example of tertiary prevention, focusing on improving care and support for clients with existing cognitive impairments, rather than preventing the onset or progression of the condition.
D reason: Teaching personal coping skills to a group of adults whose parents have Alzheimer's disease. This action represents tertiary prevention, as it aims to help individuals cope with the stress and challenges of caregiving for relatives with Alzheimer's disease, rather than preventing the condition itself.
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