A nurse is caring for a client who has been exposed to an unknown chemical. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to remove their clothing.
Remain at least 1.8 meters (6 feet) from the client
Place the client's clothing in a plastic bag
Shower and scrub the client's skin.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Removing contaminated clothing is the first step in chemical exposure situations, since it reduces further absorption of the chemical.
B) Maintaining a safe distance from the client helps prevent potential exposure to the unknown chemical but removing contaminated clothes is the priority.
C) This step can be taken later for proper disposal but is not the immediate priority. Showering is an essential step after clothing removal to decontaminate the skin, but scrubbing should be avoided as it may cause further chemical absorption or skin irritation. Gentle rinsing with water is preferred.
D) While decontamination is important, it should be done by trained personnel using appropriate protocols and protective equipment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) While bone marrow does play a role in supporting and protecting bones, its primary function is hematopoiesis.
B) Red bone marrow is responsible for producing various types of blood cells, including white blood cells (leukocytes), red blood cells (erythrocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes).
C) Red bone marrow is primarily involved in hematopoiesis, not calcium storage.
D) This function is more related to the structure and function of joints, ligaments, and muscles, rather than bone marrow.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) The chair should be placed on the client's stronger (right) side to facilitate a safer and more controlled transfer. The client can use their stronger side to assist in the movement.
B) The bed should be at a comfortable height, ideally level with the chair, to allow a smooth transfer. Raising the bed too high can make it difficult for the client to place their feet firmly on the ground, reducing stability.
C) Locking the wheels on the bed ensures stability and prevents movement while assisting the client with the transfer. This is a crucial safety measure to reduce the risk of falls or injuries during the transfer process.
D) The chair should be positioned at a 45° angle to the bed to allow for a more natural pivot and smoother transfer. A 90° angle can make the movement more difficult and awkward for the client.
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