A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and a new prescription for tamsulosin. The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider of which of the following findings as an adverse effect of tamsulosin?
Orthostatic hypotension
Muscle tenderness
Decreased heart rate
Oliguria
The Correct Answer is A
A) Orthostatic hypotension:
Tamsulosin, an alpha-blocker used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a significant adverse effect. This condition involves a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, leading to dizziness or fainting. It's important for clients to report these symptoms to their healthcare provider for potential adjustment of medication or additional instructions on managing this side effect.
B) Muscle tenderness:
Muscle tenderness is not commonly associated with tamsulosin. While muscle pain can occur with other medications, it is not a known adverse effect of tamsulosin and does not require immediate notification to the provider in the context of this medication.
C) Decreased heart rate:
Tamsulosin does not typically cause bradycardia (decreased heart rate). This side effect is more associated with beta-blockers or other cardiac medications, rather than alpha-blockers like tamsulosin. Reporting this would be relevant for those other medications but not for tamsulosin.
D) Oliguria:
Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a known adverse effect of tamsulosin. Tamsulosin helps improve urine flow in clients with benign prostatic hypertrophy, so reporting oliguria would not be pertinent in this context. Instead, it could indicate another underlying issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "I should choose cold foods over warm foods.": Cold foods are not necessarily better than warm foods for someone with ulcerative colitis. The choice of temperature depends on individual tolerance, but there is no specific recommendation that cold foods are preferable. Warm, easily digestible foods can also be soothing and well-tolerated.
B) "I should follow a low-protein diet.": This is not an accurate recommendation for ulcerative colitis. Protein is essential for healing and maintaining muscle mass, especially if the client is experiencing malnutrition or weight loss due to the disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important for overall health.
C) "I should increase my fiber intake to 35 grams a day.": High fiber intake can be problematic for those with active ulcerative colitis as it may increase symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. It is often recommended to limit fiber intake during flare-ups and focus on low-residue diets to reduce bowel activity.
D) "I should eat small, frequent meals throughout the day.": This is a recommended approach for managing ulcerative colitis. Small, frequent meals can help ensure adequate nutrient intake without overwhelming the digestive system, which can help manage symptoms and improve overall comfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Reports intolerance to heat: Intolerance to heat is more commonly associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism rather than iron-deficiency anemia. Individuals with iron-deficiency anemia often experience fatigue and cold intolerance due to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
B) Develops bradycardia after eating: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with iron-deficiency anemia. Anemia usually causes an increased heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate for reduced oxygen delivery.
C) Has a friction rub on auscultation: A friction rub is a sound heard on auscultation associated with pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, and is not a typical finding in iron-deficiency anemia. Anemia primarily affects the blood and does not usually cause inflammation of the heart lining.
D) Displays dyspnea while walking: Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a common symptom of iron-deficiency anemia, particularly with exertion. This occurs because the reduced hemoglobin levels result in decreased oxygen delivery to tissues, making physical activities more challenging and causing breathlessness.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.