A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill.
The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?

Anticipatory

Complicated

Disenfranchised

Traumatic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Anticipatory grief occurs before death. It is grief that occurs leading up to a death. It may be felt by the person dying or person’s family. When a patient experiences distress, pain, and medical complications, it can add to anticipatory grief.
Choice B rationale
Complicated grief lasts longer than normal grief. It is characterized by the length of time and intensity of grief symptoms. This type of grief can occur when a person has a difficult time

accepting the death, experiences intense and persistent longing for the deceased, or has difficulty moving on with life.
Choice C rationale
Disenfranchised grief refers to a loss that is not or cannot be openly acknowledged, socially sanctioned, or publicly mourned. It is not typically associated with the death of a terminally ill patient.
Choice D rationale
Traumatic grief generally refers to grief resulting from a sudden, unexpected, or violent death. The death of a terminally ill patient, while deeply sad, is typically not categorized as traumatic.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A vulnerability gene is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee that an individual will develop the illness, but it does increase their susceptibility.
Choice B rationale
A gene variant that is responsible for an individual’s resilience to stress is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. Resilience genes are thought to provide some protection against the development of mental illnesses.
Choice C rationale
A gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. While certain gene variants can increase the risk of developing a mental illness, they are usually not the sole cause. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Choice D rationale

A gene variant that determines an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness is not typically referred to as a vulnerability gene. Recovery from mental illness is influenced by a variety of factors, including the individual’s access to effective treatment, their level of social support, and their personal resilience.

A. The new mutation can survive in the environment and retain infectivity. B. The new mutation causes more severe disease. C. The new mutation spreads easier from one individual to another. D. The new mutation requires a larger amount of the virus to cause disease.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that some mutations can allow a virus to survive longer in the environment, this doesn’t necessarily increase the virus’s communicability, or its ability to spread from person to person.
Choice B rationale
A mutation that causes more severe disease can make an illness more dangerous, but it doesn’t necessarily make the virus more communicable. In fact, viruses that cause severe disease can sometimes be less communicable, because severely ill individuals are less likely to be moving around and spreading the virus.
Choice C rationale
The new mutation spreads easier from one individual to another. This is the definition of increased communicability. When a virus mutates in a way that allows it to spread more easily between individuals, this can lead to more cases of the disease, especially if the population is not immune to the new strain.
Choice D rationale

A mutation that requires a larger amount of the virus to cause disease would actually decrease the virus’s communicability. If more viral particles are needed to cause an infection, the virus would be less likely to spread from person to person.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a community health clinic is explaining to staff members that a mutation of influenza has increased the communicability of the virus. Which of the following information should the nurse include to describe the effect of communicability of a virus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on a mental health unit is preparing to document an incident involving a client. Which considerations by the nurse will ensure competency in the documentation?

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports a recent increase in stressors. Which of the following concepts should the nurse use to develop necessary context to both understand and deliver nursing care for this patient?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has recently returned from active combat and lost a close friend during combat. Which statement by the client indicates that they are experiencing traumatic grief?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in physical restraints after demonstrating aggressive behavior. Which of the following criteria must be met before the nurse can remove the restraints?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, “My mother and my mother’s mother have all been in abusive relationships. We believe this is because of what happened to our people 100 years ago with slavery.”. Which response by the nurse demonstrates understanding of the client’s trauma?

A nurse in a long-term care facility notices two residents arguing in the day room over a game they are playing. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use first?

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who witnessed a violent crime. Each time the child recalls the event, the details differ from previous recollections. Which of the following trauma-related symptoms is the child experiencing?

A nurse is working to build rapport and trust with new patients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill.
The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?