A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill.
The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?
Anticipatory
Complicated
Disenfranchised
Traumatic
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Anticipatory grief occurs before death. It is grief that occurs leading up to a death. It may be felt by the person dying or person’s family. When a patient experiences distress, pain, and medical complications, it can add to anticipatory grief.
Choice B rationale
Complicated grief lasts longer than normal grief. It is characterized by the length of time and intensity of grief symptoms. This type of grief can occur when a person has a difficult time
accepting the death, experiences intense and persistent longing for the deceased, or has difficulty moving on with life.
Choice C rationale
Disenfranchised grief refers to a loss that is not or cannot be openly acknowledged, socially sanctioned, or publicly mourned. It is not typically associated with the death of a terminally ill patient.
Choice D rationale
Traumatic grief generally refers to grief resulting from a sudden, unexpected, or violent death. The death of a terminally ill patient, while deeply sad, is typically not categorized as traumatic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Families that are isolated from other people, such as extended family, friends, and neighbors, are not typically considered a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences. Social isolation can actually increase the risk of mental health issues, as it can lead to feelings of loneliness and lack of social support.
Choice B rationale
Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher can often provide a more stable environment, both emotionally and financially. Higher levels of education are often linked to
better understanding of child development and more effective parenting strategies. Additionally, higher education is often associated with higher income, which can reduce stressors related to financial instability.
Choice C rationale
Families that include young caregivers or single parents can face additional stressors, such as financial strain and lack of social support, which can increase the risk of adverse childhood experiences. Therefore, this is not typically considered a protective factor.
Choice D rationale
Children who don’t feel close to their guardians and don’t feel loved are at a higher risk of developing mental health disorders. Feeling unloved and uncared for can lead to feelings of insecurity, low self-esteem, and difficulty forming healthy relationships later in life.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the patient are indicative of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities.
The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance and is difficult to control.
Choice B rationale
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice C rationale
Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.
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