A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill.
The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?
Anticipatory
Complicated
Disenfranchised
Traumatic
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Anticipatory grief occurs before death. It is grief that occurs leading up to a death. It may be felt by the person dying or person’s family. When a patient experiences distress, pain, and medical complications, it can add to anticipatory grief.
Choice B rationale
Complicated grief lasts longer than normal grief. It is characterized by the length of time and intensity of grief symptoms. This type of grief can occur when a person has a difficult time
accepting the death, experiences intense and persistent longing for the deceased, or has difficulty moving on with life.
Choice C rationale
Disenfranchised grief refers to a loss that is not or cannot be openly acknowledged, socially sanctioned, or publicly mourned. It is not typically associated with the death of a terminally ill patient.
Choice D rationale
Traumatic grief generally refers to grief resulting from a sudden, unexpected, or violent death. The death of a terminally ill patient, while deeply sad, is typically not categorized as traumatic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While understanding the next step in treatment is important, this question does not invite the client to clarify their feelings. It is more focused on the client’s understanding of the treatment plan rather than their emotional state.
Choice B rationale
Asking if the client needs more resources or information is a helpful question, but it does not specifically invite the client to clarify their feelings. It is more focused on providing information and resources.
Choice C rationale
This question invites the client to share their coping skills, which can give insight into how they are dealing with their feelings. It opens up a conversation about their emotional state and how they are managing it, which can lead to further discussion and clarification.
Choice D rationale
While this statement acknowledges the client’s feelings, it does not invite them to clarify or expand on them. It is more of a statement than a question, and it assumes that the nurse knows how the client feels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Insisting on having their own way when playing with friends is a common behavior among children and is not necessarily related to a traumatic experience. It could be a sign of a strong personality or a phase of development where the child is learning about power and control.
Choice B rationale
Crying because they are the smallest child in their class is more likely related to self-esteem or body image issues. This behavior is not typically associated with experiencing a traumatic event like a house fire.
Choice C rationale
Being rude to siblings when things do not go their way is a common behavior among children and is not necessarily indicative of a traumatic experience. It could be a sign of frustration or difficulty managing emotions.
Choice D rationale
Making small fires in the backyard could be a sign that the child is trying to make sense of or reenact the traumatic experience of their house being destroyed by a wildfire. This behavior is a cause for concern and should be addressed with professional help.
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