A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

"it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness."

"it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress."

"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.

it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.

B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.

C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.

D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement emphasizes a crucial aspect of relapse prevention in substance use disorder treatment. Relapses are common in the recovery process and should not be seen as failures but rather as opportunities for learning and growth.

A. Relapses are common in the course of recovery from substance use disorders and do not necessarily indicate failure.

B. Relapse is not solely a result of willpower or lack thereof. It involves various factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences.

D. Relapses are common in the journey of recovery from substance use disorders, especially in the early stages when individuals are still learning to navigate triggers and develop coping strategies.

A. 4 weeks B. 6 months C. 3 months D. 1 week

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Somatic symptom disorder involves experiencing one or more somatic symptoms that are distressing or result in significant disruption of daily life, and the individual experiences excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to the symptoms. To meet the diagnostic criteria, these symptoms must persist for at least 3 months.

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A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing relapse potential with a group of clients and their families. The nurse should include which of the following statements about relapse prevention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of somatic symptoms disorder. The nurse should identify that the client must have been experiencing manifestations of the disorder for how long before diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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