A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer. The client and her partner are asking the nurse about hospice care. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
"Hospice care is a multidisciplinary program for clients who are terminally ill."
"Hospice care is helpful for clients at various stages of chronic illness."
"Hospice care will prolong the life expectancy of clients who are terminally ill."
"Hospital access is no longer available for clients who are in hospice care."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as hospice care provides comprehensive and compassionate care for clients who have a life expectancy of six months or less. Hospice care involves a team of health care professionals, such as physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and volunteers, who address the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the client and their family.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospice care is not intended for clients at various stages of chronic illness. Hospice care is only for clients who are terminally ill and have decided to forego curative or aggressive treatments.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospice care does not prolong the life expectancy of clients who are terminally ill. Hospice care focuses on improving the quality of life and comfort of the client, not on extending their life span.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospital access is still available for clients who are in hospice care. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, such as the client's home, a hospice facility, a nursing home, or a hospital. Clients who are in hospice care can still be admitted to the hospital if they need acute care or symptom management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because requesting orientation to the medical-surgical unit is not the first action the nurse should take. Orientation is a process that takes time and planning, and it may not be feasible or necessary for a temporary assignment. The nurse should first ensure that they are competent to perform the tasks and procedures required on the medical-surgical unit.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because referring to the assigned resource nurse regarding client assignments is not the first action the nurse should take. The resource nurse is a person who can provide guidance and support to the nurse during the shift, but they are not responsible for determining the nurse's competencies or assigning clients. The nurse should first communicate with the charge nurse, who is the leader of the unit and has the authority to assign clients according to the nurse's skills and experience.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because informing the nursing supervisor of the lack of experience on the medical-surgical unit is not the first action the nurse should take. The nursing supervisor is a person who can oversee the staffing and operations of the nursing units, but they are not directly involved in the clinical care of the clients or the education of the staff. The nurse should first consult with the charge nurse, who can assess the nurse's competencies and provide appropriate resources and education.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because clarifying competencies with the medical-surgical charge nurse is the first action the nurse should take. The charge nurse is a person who can evaluate the nurse's skills and knowledge, assign clients according to the nurse's level of expertise, and provide orientation and training as needed. The nurse should be honest and proactive in communicating their competencies and learning needs to the charge nurse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is inappropriate because it violates the client's right to privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should not disclose any information about the client to anyone without the client's consent, unless it is required by law or for the client's safety.
Choice B reason: This response is inappropriate because it shows a lack of accountability and professionalism. The nurse should not dismiss the visitor's concern or pass the responsibility to another nurse. The nurse should either provide the information if they have it or direct the visitor to the appropriate source.
Choice C reason: This response is appropriate because it respects the client's privacy and confidentiality, while also addressing the visitor's concern. The nurse should inform the visitor that they will contact the nurse who is taking care of the client and ask them to come and talk with the visitor.
Choice D reason: This response is inappropriate because it violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should not access the client's medical record without a valid reason or the client's consent. The nurse should only check the medical record if they are involved in the client's care or have a need to know the information.
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