A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer. The client and her partner are asking the nurse about hospice care. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
"Hospice care is a multidisciplinary program for clients who are terminally ill."
"Hospice care is helpful for clients at various stages of chronic illness."
"Hospice care will prolong the life expectancy of clients who are terminally ill."
"Hospital access is no longer available for clients who are in hospice care."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as hospice care provides comprehensive and compassionate care for clients who have a life expectancy of six months or less. Hospice care involves a team of health care professionals, such as physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and volunteers, who address the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the client and their family.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospice care is not intended for clients at various stages of chronic illness. Hospice care is only for clients who are terminally ill and have decided to forego curative or aggressive treatments.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospice care does not prolong the life expectancy of clients who are terminally ill. Hospice care focuses on improving the quality of life and comfort of the client, not on extending their life span.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospital access is still available for clients who are in hospice care. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, such as the client's home, a hospice facility, a nursing home, or a hospital. Clients who are in hospice care can still be admitted to the hospital if they need acute care or symptom management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or acting in the best interest of others. While this is an important principle for nurses to follow, it does not directly apply to the situation of reporting the truth about the incident.
Choice B reason: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of avoiding harm or minimizing the risk of harm to others. This principle is relevant to the prevention of falls and the use of gait belts, but it does not address the issue of honesty in documentation.
Choice C reason: Fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful or loyal to one's commitments and responsibilities. This principle relates to the nurse's duty to provide safe and competent care to the client, but it does not specify the obligation to report the facts accurately.
Choice D reason: Veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth or being truthful. This principle is the most appropriate for the charge nurse to follow in this case, as it requires the nurse to report the incident honestly and completely, including the omission of the gait belt. This is essential for quality improvement, legal protection, and ethical accountability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because a social worker can help the parent with financial assistance, insurance coverage, or other resources to obtain the nebulizer and the medication for the child. A social worker can also provide emotional support and education to the parent and the child about asthma management.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because a pharmacist can only provide information about the medication, such as the dosage, side effects, and interactions. A pharmacist cannot help the parent with the cost of the nebulizer or the medication.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because child protective services is not a referral that the nurse should recommend in this situation. The parent is not neglecting or abusing the child, but rather expressing a concern about the affordability of the nebulizer. Reporting the parent to child protective services could cause more harm than good to the parent-child relationship and the child's well-being.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because a respiratory therapist can only provide technical assistance and education on how to use the nebulizer and the medication. A respiratory therapist cannot help the parent with the cost of the nebulizer or the medication.
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