A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer. The client and her partner are asking the nurse about hospice care. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Choice A reason: Measuring the client's vital signs is the first action that the nurse should perform, as it helps to assess the client's condition and the possible effects of the medication error. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate closely and report any changes or abnormalities to the provider.

Choice B reason: Completing an incident report is not the first action that the nurse should perform, as it does not address the client's immediate needs or safety. The nurse should complete an incident report after providing care to the client and documenting the medication error in the client's record. The incident report should include the facts of the error, the actions taken, and the outcome of the client.

Choice C reason: Informing the nurse manager is not the first action that the nurse should perform, as it does not provide any intervention or treatment for the client. The nurse should inform the nurse manager after measuring the client's vital signs and calling the provider. The nurse manager can offer support and guidance to the nurse and help with the follow-up actions.

Choice D reason: Calling the provider is not the first action that the nurse should perform, as it does not give the nurse any information about the client's status or the severity of the error. The nurse should call the provider after measuring the client's vital signs and reporting the findings. The provider can order any necessary tests or treatments for the client.

Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because this assignment is not appropriate for a licensed practical nurse. A client who requires discharge instructions for type 1 diabetes mellitus needs education on self-care, medication administration, blood glucose monitoring, diet, and exercise. These are complex tasks that require the knowledge and skills of a registered nurse.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because this assignment is appropriate for a licensed practical nurse. A client who is 1 day postoperative and has a continuous bladder irrigation needs routine care, such as vital signs, wound assessment, fluid intake and output, and catheter care. These are basic tasks that can be performed by a licensed practical nurse under the supervision of a registered nurse.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this assignment is not appropriate for a licensed practical nurse. A client who requires a blood transfusion to be administered needs careful monitoring, such as checking for compatibility, verifying informed consent, observing for adverse reactions, and documenting the transfusion. These are advanced tasks that require the judgment and authority of a registered nurse.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this assignment is not appropriate for a licensed practical nurse. A client who is receiving IV chemotherapy needs specialized care, such as preparing and administering the medication, managing side effects, providing emotional support, and following safety precautions. These are specialized tasks that require the training and certification of a registered nurse.