A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer the client’s adult child asks the nurse for information about the client’s treatment plan. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

a. Alert the infection control department:

While the infection control department plays a role in ensuring proper infection prevention practices, directly alerting them may not be the most immediate action to take. The charge nurse should first address the issue internally before escalating it to other departments.

b. Discuss the issue with the AP:

This is the most appropriate initial action to take. Speaking directly with the assistive personnel allows the charge nurse to clarify the correct protocol, provide education or retraining if necessary, and address any misunderstandings or lapses in adherence to facility policies.

c. Reinforce facility protocols at the next staff meeting:

While reinforcing facility protocols is important, waiting until the next staff meeting may not address the immediate concern of the observed failure to follow protocol. Direct communication with the individual involved is more effective for addressing the specific incident in a timely manner.

d. Notify the unit manager about the incident:

Notifying the unit manager about the incident may be necessary if the issue persists or if further action is required beyond the initial discussion with the assistive personnel. However, it may not be the first step to take when addressing an isolated incident.

a. A visitor experiences a minor burn after spilling coffee:

This situation does not present an ethical dilemma. It is a minor accident that can be addressed through appropriate first aid and safety measures.

b. A parent wants her 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will:

This situation involves a conflict between parental authority and the autonomy of the adolescent. It raises questions about the adolescent's capacity to make medical decisions, the role of parental consent, and the rights of the adolescent to refuse treatment. Therefore, it represents an ethical dilemma.

c. A nurse witnesses another nurse administer an incorrect medication:

While this situation involves patient safety and professional responsibility, it does not inherently pose an ethical dilemma. It is a matter of patient safety and adherence to professional standards rather than conflicting moral principles.

d. A client receives an operation on the wrong side of her body:

This situation represents a serious medical error and a violation of patient safety protocols. While it may have ethical implications related to accountability, negligence, and patient harm, it primarily involves issues of medical error rather than a true ethical dilemma.