A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic glomerulonephritis and has developed metabolic acidosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Cimetidine

Calcitonin

Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium chloride

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Cimetidine: Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid and treat conditions such as peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It is not used to manage metabolic acidosis.

B) Calcitonin: Calcitonin is used to regulate calcium levels and treat conditions like osteoporosis or hypercalcemia. It does not address metabolic acidosis and is not appropriate for this condition.

C) Sodium bicarbonate: Sodium bicarbonate is commonly used to treat metabolic acidosis. It works by neutralizing excess acid in the blood, thereby increasing the blood's pH and helping to correct the acid-base imbalance associated with metabolic acidosis.

D) Sodium chloride: Sodium chloride is a salt that can be used to manage fluid and electrolyte imbalances but does not correct metabolic acidosis. It is not suitable for treating the acid-base imbalance seen in metabolic acidosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The client is preoccupied with a supposed body defect.": This manifestation is more characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

B. "The client compulsively bites fingernails.": Nail-biting is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or other stress-related behaviors rather than GAD.

C. "The client exhibits hoarding behaviors.": Hoarding is typically associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and not generalized anxiety disorder.

D. "The client puts off making decisions.": Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder often experience indecisiveness and procrastination due to excessive worry and fear of making the wrong choice. This is a common manifestation of GAD

A. Multiple clots in the client's urinary bag B. Client reports bladder spasms when repositioning in bed C. Obstruction in client's urinary catheter continues after manual irrigation D. Client reports a pain rating of 3 on a 0 to 10 scale

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Multiple clots in the client's urinary bag:
Multiple clots in the urinary bag can be expected after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) as part of the normal postoperative bleeding. While clots can cause concern if they become excessive or obstructive, they are not as immediately critical as a persistent obstruction.

B) Client reports bladder spasms when repositioning in bed:
Bladder spasms are a common postoperative symptom following TURP and can be managed with antispasmodic medications and proper catheter care. Although uncomfortable, bladder spasms do not pose an immediate threat to the client’s health.

C) Obstruction in client's urinary catheter continues after manual irrigation:
A persistent obstruction in the urinary catheter after manual irrigation is a significant concern. This can indicate a severe blockage that might prevent urine from draining, leading to bladder distention, potential damage to the surgical site, and increased risk of infection. Immediate intervention is required to resolve the obstruction and ensure proper urinary drainage.

D) Client reports a pain rating of 3 on a 0 to 10 scale:
A pain rating of 3 on a 0 to 10 scale indicates mild pain, which is common in the postoperative period and can be managed with analgesics. While pain management is important, this level of pain does not constitute an urgent issue requiring immediate reporting to the provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic glomerulonephritis and has developed metabolic acidosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to see included in the client's medical record?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy. The client has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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