A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney failure. The client received hemodialysis 1 hr ago. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of a complication related to the procedure?
A palpable thrill at the fistula site
Hyperglycemia
Altered mental status
Decrease in weight
The Correct Answer is C
A. A palpable thrill at the fistula site: A palpable thrill is a normal finding that indicates proper blood flow through the arteriovenous fistula. The absence of a thrill would be concerning, as it may suggest clotting or dysfunction of the vascular access.
B. Hyperglycemia: Hemodialysis does not typically cause hyperglycemia. Clients with diabetes may experience fluctuations in blood glucose levels, but dialysis itself is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia due to the removal of glucose from the bloodstream.
C. Altered mental status: Neurological changes such as confusion, restlessness, or decreased responsiveness may indicate dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS). This complication results from rapid fluid and solute shifts, leading to cerebral edema. It is a serious condition requiring immediate intervention.
D. Decrease in weight: A decrease in weight following hemodialysis is expected due to fluid removal. Clients are weighed before and after dialysis to monitor fluid balance, and weight loss after treatment indicates effective fluid removal rather than a complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 150 mL of greenish yellow NG drainage: This amount and color of drainage are expected after abdominal surgery, as bile-stained gastric contents can be present. It does not indicate a complication that requires provider notification.
B. Client requests medication for nausea: Nausea is a common postoperative symptom, often managed with antiemetics. While it should be addressed, it is not an urgent finding that requires immediate provider notification.
C. Urinary output of 250 mL over past 12 hr: Oliguria, defined as urine output less than 30 mL/hr (or less than 400 mL in 24 hr), suggests inadequate renal perfusion, possibly due to hypovolemia or acute kidney injury. This finding requires prompt provider notification.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Reduced bowel activity is common after abdominal surgery due to anesthesia and opioid use. While monitoring is necessary, hypoactive sounds alone are not an urgent concern unless accompanied by other signs of ileus or obstruction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hospice care services: Hospice care is designed for clients with terminal illnesses who require end-of-life care. Crohn’s disease and an ileostomy do not indicate a terminal condition, making hospice services inappropriate for this client.
B. Long-term care facility: Long-term care facilities are for clients who need continuous medical or personal care and are unable to live independently. Most clients with an ileostomy can manage their care at home with proper education and support, making this resource unnecessary.
C. Rehabilitation center: Rehabilitation centers are primarily for clients recovering from major injuries, strokes, or surgeries that impair mobility or function. While an ileostomy requires adjustment, it does not typically necessitate inpatient rehabilitation.
D. Visiting nurse services: Home health nurses provide essential support for clients with a new ileostomy by assisting with ostomy care, monitoring for complications, and reinforcing self-care education. This service helps facilitate a smoother transition to independent ostomy management.
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