A nurse is monitoring a client who has a head injury and is receiving mannitol 25% via IV infusion. The nurse should identify which of the following as an adverse effect of the medication and report to the provider?

Glasgow coma scale rating of 15

Crackles on auscultation

Increase in urinary output

Intracranial pressure reading of 12mm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Glasgow Coma Scale rating of 15: A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) rating of 15 is a positive sign indicating that the client is fully conscious and oriented. It is not an adverse effect of mannitol.
B. Crackles on auscultation: Crackles, also known as rales, can indicate fluid overload or pulmonary edema, which can be an adverse effect of mannitol. Mannitol can cause shifts of fluid, including into the lungs, leading to pulmonary edema.
C. Increase in urinary output: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, and an increase in urinary output is an expected and therapeutic effect of the medication. It is not considered an adverse effect.
D. Intracranial pressure reading of 12 mmHg: A decrease in intracranial pressure is a therapeutic effect of mannitol, and a reading of 12 mmHg is generally within a normal range. It is not considered an adverse effect.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fever (Correct Answer): An acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B can manifest with symptoms such as fever, chills, and rigors. An elevated body temperature is indicative of a systemic response to the medication and may suggest an infusion reaction.
B. Dry cough: While respiratory symptoms can be associated with amphotericin B infusion reactions, a dry cough is not a specific indicator. Respiratory symptoms may include dyspnea, chest pain, or coughing, but other signs such as fever are more characteristic of an acute infusion reaction.
C. Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with amphotericin B infusion reactions. The side effects of amphotericin B are more commonly related to its antifungal properties and may include renal toxicity, electrolyte imbalances, and infusion-related reactions, but not hyperglycemia.
D. Pedal edema: Pedal edema (swelling of the feet) is not a typical manifestation of an acute amphotericin B infusion reaction. Infusion reactions are more likely to involve systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and rigors

Correct Answer is ["60"]

Explanation

1.Convert the available lidocaine concentration to mg/mL:
2 g of lidocaine = 2000 mg
2000 mg ÷ 500 mL = 4 mg/mL

2. Determine the mL/min required to deliver 4 mg/min:
4 mg/min ÷ 4 mg/mL = 1 mL/min

3. Convert mL/min to mL/hr:
1 mL/min × 60 minutes = 60 mL/hr

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is monitoring a client who has a head injury and is receiving mannitol 25% via IV infusion. The nurse should identify which of the following as an adverse effect of the medication and report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring for an infusion reaction for a client who is receiving a dose of IV amphotericin B. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing an acute infusion reaction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["60"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to receive a series of allergy tests. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following medications for up to 4 weeks before the procedure?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin by intermittent IV balus. Which of the fediowing manifestations should indicate to the nurse a therapeutic response to the medication?

A nurse is completing a medication reconciliation for a client prior to his transfer to a long-term care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse recently administered filgrastim intravenously to a client who has cancer and is receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy. For which of the following data, discovered after the medication was administered, should the nurse file an incident report?

A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in shock and is receiving an infusion of albumin. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has atrial fibrillation and a prescription for warfarin. After informing the provider that the INR is 2.5, the nurse should expect which of the following prescriptions?