A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver and is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is responding to the treatment?
Increased energy
Decreased jaundice
Decreased ascites
Increased appetite
The Correct Answer is C
This indicates a reduction in the abdominal swelling caused by fluid accumulation, which is a common complication of cirrhosis. Spironolactone is a diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body. Spironolactone in liver cirrhosis is used to reduce fluid retention and hence decrease ascites
The other effects are not directly related to spironolactone use
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Propofol causes positive modulation of the inhibitory function of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) through GABA-A receptors. It also enhances GABA's effects leads to increased chloride influx into neurons, causing hyperpolarization and decreased neuronal activity. This results in the sedative and hypnotic effects for which propofol is used during anesthesia. Propofol can cause respiratory depression when levels in the blood are high and hence respiratory rate should be monitored closely
A-Propofol is likely to cause bradycardia due to depression of central cardiac centers
C-Propofol has no effect on bowel function
D-Propofol can cause hypothermia when used in anesthesia but not as critical as respiratory depression
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Carbamazepine is an antiepileptic medication commonly used to treat seizures. One of the potential adverse effects of carbamazepine is blurred vision. This occurs because carbamazepine can affect the function of the eyes, leading to changes in vision. Clients taking carbamazepine should be advised to report any changes in vision, such as blurriness or difficulty focusing, to their healthcare provider promptly.
B,C,D- are not related to carbamazepine use
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