A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver and is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is responding to the treatment?
Increased energy
Decreased jaundice
Decreased ascites
Increased appetite
The Correct Answer is C
This indicates a reduction in the abdominal swelling caused by fluid accumulation, which is a common complication of cirrhosis. Spironolactone is a diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body. Spironolactone in liver cirrhosis is used to reduce fluid retention and hence decrease ascites
The other effects are not directly related to spironolactone use
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down tyramine in the body. When taking MAOIs, consuming high-tyramine foods can cause tyramine levels to reach dangerous levels, leading to a serious spike in blood pressure. It's important to follow a low-tyramine diet while on MAOIs and for a few weeks after stopping the medication to prevent a hypertensive crisis. The interaction has no effect on bowel habits, or arousal/wakefulness
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- Theophylline is used in the management of asthma and COPD which present with wheezing and respiratory distress. COPD is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airway and increased mucus secretion leading to obstruction of airflow. Theophylline stimulates the respiratory centers to increase ventilation.
A- No effect on blood pressure C- increases urine output
D-Theophylline is a CNS stimulant
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