A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD.
Click to highlight the findings below that require immediate follow-up.
Body System Findings
Neurological
Day 1:
Neurological
Client is oriented to person, place, and time. Client is restless. Pupils are reactive to light. Able to move all extremities.
Pulmonary
Client is tachypneic, cough is productive, and mucous is yellow in color. Wheezes and crackles heard upon auscultation. Oxygen saturation 87% on room air.
Cardiovascular Pulse 110/min. +2 pulses in all extremities.
Client is restless
tachypneic, cough is productive
mucous is yellow
Wheezes and crackles
Oxygen saturation 87% on room air
Pulse 110/min
oriented to person, place, and time
Able to move all extremities
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Restlessness can be a sign of inadequate oxygenation to the brain, known as hypoxia. This is particularly concerning in a client with COPD whose oxygen saturation is already low (87% on room air).
These pulmonary findings indicate worsening respiratory distress in a client with COPD. Tachypnea, productive cough with discolored sputum, and abnormal lung sounds (wheezes and crackles) suggest exacerbation of COPD. The oxygen saturation of 87% on room air is below normal (typically 95% or higher), indicating hypoxemia, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further respiratory compromise.
The elevated heart rate (110/min) may indicate increased workload on the heart due to respiratory distress and hypoxemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The appropriate action for a nurse to take would be to check for air leaks in the system. This can be done by clamping the tubing momentarily to see if the bubbling stops, which would suggest the presence of a leak.
A The drainage system should always be kept below the level of the chest and should not be raised or emptied unless specifically indicated.
C. Emptying the collection chamber is typically unnecessary unless it is nearing full capacity. Continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber does not indicate that the collection chamber needs immediate emptying.
D. Squeezing the tubing can disrupt the functioning of the drainage system and is not recommended. Drainage should flow passively into the collection chamber without external manipulation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This action demonstrates advocacy by ensuring the client has access to necessary support services that can help them maintain independence and receive adequate care in their home environment.
A Reminding the client about medication adherence is important for the client's health management, but they do not directly advocate for the client's autonomy and support system.
B. While this advice is prudent for reducing infection risk, it may limit the client's social interactions and independence. Advocacy involves balancing health promotion with the client's autonomy and quality of life.
D. Raw vegetables may carry a risk of foodborne infections, which can be more severe for individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with AIDS.
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