A nurse is admitting a client who has meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Petechiae on the chest

Bradycardia

Intermittent headache

Photophobia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Petechiae on the chest are small, red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin and may be associated with various conditions, including infections. However, they are not a common finding in meningitis. Meningitis typically presents with symptoms related to inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Choice B reason: Bradycardia, which is a slower than normal heart rate, is not a typical symptom of meningitis. While meningitis can affect various bodily functions, the classic symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness, not changes in heart rate.

Choice C reason: Intermittent headache could be associated with meningitis, but the headaches that accompany meningitis are usually constant and severe due to the inflammation of the meninges. They are not typically described as intermittent.

Choice D reason: Photophobia, or light sensitivity, is a common finding in meningitis. The inflammation of the meninges can lead to an increased sensitivity to light, causing discomfort or pain when the patient is exposed to bright lights. This symptom, along with headache, neck stiffness, and fever, helps to distinguish meningitis from other conditions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason : Uric acid levels are expected to be increased in a client with acute gout. Gout is associated with hyperuricemia, where serum or plasma urate concentrations exceed 6.8 mg/dL. This elevation in uric acid can lead to the formation of monosodium urate crystals in joints, causing the characteristic painful inflammation of gout.

Choice B reason : Intrinsic factor is not related to gout. It is a protein produced by the stomach that is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12.

Choice C reason : Chloride levels are typically not affected in acute gout and are not a specific indicator for this condition.

Choice D reason : Creatinine kinase is an enzyme found in the heart, brain, skeletal muscle, and other tissues. Elevated levels may indicate muscle damage but are not a specific marker for gout.

A. Two tablets PO (by mouth) every 15 minutes. B. One tablet SL (sublingual) every 15 minutes, up to 5 times. C. One tablet PO (by mouth) every one hour, up to 5 times. D. One tablet SL (sublingual) every 5 minutes, up to 3 times.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking two tablets PO every 15 minutes is not the standard protocol for nitroglycerin administration for chest pain. This method could lead to an overdose and significant hypotension (low blood pressure), which can be dangerous.

Choice B reason: One tablet SL every 15 minutes, up to 5 times, is also not the standard protocol. While sublingual administration is correct, the frequency and the total number of doses are higher than recommended, which could result in adverse effects such as headache, dizziness, or a severe drop in blood pressure.

Choice C reason: One tablet PO every one hour, up to 5 times, is not a recommended method for acute chest pain relief from angina. Oral administration does not provide the rapid onset of action required for acute angina relief.

Choice D reason: One tablet SL every 5 minutes, up to 3 times, is the correct protocol for nitroglycerin administration when experiencing chest pain due to angina. If pain persists after the first dose, the patient can take a second dose after 5 minutes, and if needed, a third dose after another 5 minutes. If chest pain continues after three doses in 15 minutes, emergency medical help should be sought immediately.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has acute gout. The nurse should expect an increase in which of the following laboratory results?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is instructing the client on the correct way to take nitroglycerin as needed for chest pain:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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