A nurse is caring for a client who has depression following a recent job loss.
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's personal coping skills?
"How have you dealt with similar situations in the past?".
"Can you describe how you are currently feeling?".
"Do you see your current situation affecting your future?".
"How does this situation affect your life?".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should ask the client, "How have you dealt with similar situations in the past?" This question is essential to assess the client's personal coping skills. By inquiring about the client's previous experiences in handling similar situations, the nurse can gain insight into the client's coping mechanisms and identify potential strengths and weaknesses. Understanding how the client has coped in the past can help tailor interventions and support to their specific needs.
Choice B rationale:
While asking, "Can you describe how you are currently feeling?" is a valuable question, it primarily focuses on the client's current emotional state and may not provide a comprehensive assessment of their coping skills. It is crucial to understand the client's emotions, but it does not directly address their coping strategies.
Choice C rationale:
"Do you see your current situation affecting your future?" is a forward-looking question that explores the client's perception of how their current situation might impact their future. While this question is relevant, it does not directly assess the client's coping skills and strategies. It focuses more on the client's expectations and outlook.
Choice D rationale:
"How does this situation affect your life?" is a broad question that can provide insights into the client's life and the impact of their current situation. However, it does not specifically address the client's coping skills and strategies. It may provide information about the consequences of their situation but not their ability to cope.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Hyperthermia.
Choice A reason: Hyperglycemia, which is an elevated blood glucose level, is not typically a direct manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol withdrawal can sometimes lead to poor oral intake or vomiting, which might indirectly affect blood sugar levels, but hyperglycemia itself is not a primary concern in the context of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice B reason: Decreased blood pressure During alcohol withdrawal, the sympathetic nervous system is often overactive, leading to symptoms such as increased blood pressure, rather than decreased. Therefore, decreased blood pressure is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Normal blood pressure ranges for adults are systolic BP of 100-120mmHg and diastolic BP of 70-80mmHg.
Choice C reason: Decreased heart rate Similar to blood pressure, the heart rate typically increases during alcohol withdrawal due to sympathetic nervous system overactivity. A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Decreased heart rate is not expected during alcohol withdrawal.
Choice D reason: Hyperthermia, or elevated body temperature, is a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal. This occurs as part of the body’s response to the sudden absence of alcohol, and can be a part of the withdrawal syndrome, which includes a range of symptoms from mild anxiety to severe complications like seizures. Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D: The client states that he is unable to eat more than once a day.
Choice D rationale: Inability to eat more than once a day raises concerns about the client's nutritional status and overall physical well-being. Malnutrition can lead to several health complications, such as impaired immunity, muscle wasting, and poor wound healing. Additionally, the stress of grieving may exacerbate these effects. Ensuring proper nutrition is essential for supporting the client's physical health, which in turn influences their emotional resilience and ability to cope with the grieving process.
Choice A rationale: Anger towards healthcare providers or other individuals involved in the deceased person's care is a common reaction during the grieving process. While addressing emotional aspects of grief is essential, prioritizing physical health concerns, such as inadequate nutrition, takes precedence in nursing care.
Choice B rationale: Guilt is a common emotion experienced by individuals who are grieving, and in this case, the client's guilt revolves around not spending enough time with their partner. However, assessing and addressing physical health concerns, like poor nutritional intake, are of higher priority in the client's care plan.
Choice C rationale: Recalling negative experiences during the marriage is a part of the client's grieving process, which involves reflecting on various aspects of the relationship with the deceased partner. This psychological aspect is significant but does not take priority over addressing physical health concerns, such as inadequate nutrition.
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