A nurse is caring for a client who has developed a Clostridium difficile infection following antibiotic therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Implement neutropenia isolation.
Use alcohol hand sanitizer following client care.
Monitor the client for manifestations of fluid overload.
Disinfect equipment with bleach solution
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Implement neutropenia isolation. This is not an action that the nurse should take for a client who has developed a Clostridium difficile infection. Neutropenia isolation is a type of protective isolation that is used for
clients who have low white blood cell counts and are at risk of infection from others. It is not indicated for clients who have Clostridium difficile infection, which is not transmited through the air.
Choice B: Use alcohol hand sanitizer following client care. This is not an action that the nurse should take for a client who has developed a Clostridium difficile infection. Alcohol hand sanitizer is ineffective against Clostridium difficile spores and can increase the risk of transmission. The nurse should wash their hands with soap and water, which can remove the spores from the skin.
Choice C: Monitor the client for manifestations of fluid overload. This is not an action that the nurse should take for a client who has developed a Clostridium difficile infection. Fluid overload is a condition that occurs when the body retains excess fluid and causes symptoms such as edema, dyspnea, and hypertension. It is not related to Clostridium difficile infection, which can cause fluid loss due to diarrhea and dehydration. The nurse should monitor the client for manifestations of fluid deficit, such as dry mucous membranes, tachycardia, and hypotension.
Choice D: Disinfect equipment with bleach solution. This is an action that the nurse should take for a client who has developed a Clostridium difficile infection, which is a bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhea and inflammation of the colon. Clostridium difficile spores are resistant to most disinfectants and can survive on surfaces for a long time. The nurse should disinfect equipment with bleach solution, which can kill the spores and prevent transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Measure the tube for insertion from the tip of the nose to the umbilicus. This is not an intervention that the nurse should take when inserting a nasogastric tube. The nurse should measure the tube for insertion from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and then to the xiphoid process, which is a more accurate way of estimating the length of the tube needed to reach the stomach.
Choice B: Place the client in a supine position. This is not an intervention that the nurse should take when inserting a nasogastric tube. The nurse should place the client in a high-Fowler’s position, which is a position with the head of the bed elevated to 90 degrees. This position can prevent aspiration, promote breathing, and allow gravity to assist with the insertion of the tube.
Choice C: Withdraw the tube if the client gags during insertion. This is not an intervention that the nurse should take when inserting a nasogastric tube. The nurse should not withdraw the tube if the client gags during insertion, as this can cause trauma to the nasal or pharyngeal mucosa and increase discomfort. The nurse should pause and allow the client to rest and breathe until gagging subsides, then resume insertion. The nurse should also provide reassurance and encouragement to the client throughout the procedure.
Choice D: Instruct the client to place his chin to his chest and swallow. This is an intervention that the nurse should take when inserting a nasogastric tube, which is a flexible tube that is inserted through the nose and into the stomach. The nurse should instruct the client to place his chin to his chest and swallow as the tube passes through the pharynx and into the esophagus. This can facilitate the insertion of the tube and prevent it from entering the trachea or causing injury to the nasal or pharyngeal mucosa.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Sedentary lifestyle. This is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is a condition that occurs when the body becomes resistant to the action of insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose enter the cells and be used for energy. A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus by reducing physical activity, which can improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood glucose levels.
Choice B: Triglyceride level of 100 mg/dL. This is not a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, but rather a normal value. Triglycerides are a type of fat that circulates in the blood and can be used for energy or stored in adipose tissue. A high triglyceride level can indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, but it is not directly related to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Choice C: Blood glucose of 98 mg/dL. This is not a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, but rather a normal value. Blood glucose is the amount of glucose in the blood, which can vary depending on food intake, physical activity, and hormonal regulation. A high blood glucose level can indicate type 2 diabetes mellitus, but it is not a cause of it.
Choice D: Recent viral infection. This is not a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, but rather a possible trigger for type 1 diabetes mellitus, which is a condition that occurs when the immune system destroys the beta cells of the pancreas that produce insulin. A viral infection can trigger an autoimmune response that attacks the beta cells and causes type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.