A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

A decrease in urine output

A decrease in blood sugar

A decrease in specific gravity

A decrease in blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A decrease in urine output indicates that vasopressin is effectively reducing the excessive urine production in diabetes insipidus.
B. Vasopressin does not affect blood sugar levels.
C. A decrease in specific gravity would indicate more dilute urine, not an effective treatment outcome for diabetes insipidus.
D. A decrease in blood pressure is not a desired effect of vasopressin therapy in diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Photophobia, or sensitivity to light, is a classic symptom of meningitis.
B. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with meningitis.
C. Hypotension is not a classic symptom of meningitis.
D. Polyuria is not associated with meningitis.

A. Weight loss B. Hypernatremia C. Oliguria D. increased thirst

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight loss is not a typical manifestation; weight gain due to fluid retention is more likely in SIADH.
B. Hypernatremia is not seen in SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
C. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a characteristic manifestation of SIADH due to excessive antidiuretic hormone.
D. Increased thirst is not a primary symptom of SIADH; fluid retention and dilutional hyponatremia are more significant concerns.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Explanation

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