A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?
A decrease in urine output
A decrease in blood sugar
A decrease in specific gravity
A decrease in blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. A decrease in urine output indicates that vasopressin is effectively reducing the excessive urine production in diabetes insipidus.
B. Vasopressin does not affect blood sugar levels.
C. A decrease in specific gravity would indicate more dilute urine, not an effective treatment outcome for diabetes insipidus.
D. A decrease in blood pressure is not a desired effect of vasopressin therapy in diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limiting intake of potassium-rich foods is not recommended; clients with Cushing's disease often need to increase potassium intake due to hypokalemia.
B. Restricting sodium intake is important to help manage fluid retention and hypertension associated with Cushing's disease.
C. Increasing carbohydrate intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate hyperglycemia, a common issue in Cushing's disease.
D. Decreasing protein intake is not necessary; maintaining adequate protein intake is important for muscle mass and overall health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weight gain, not weight loss, is a characteristic feature of Cushing's syndrome.
B. Hyperglycemia is common in Cushing's syndrome due to increased cortisol levels.
C. Hypertension, not hypotension, is common in Cushing's syndrome due to fluid retention.
D. Hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia, is common in Cushing's syndrome due to increased aldosterone levels.
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