A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. During the shift, the client received 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 500 mL/hr for 3 hr. then at 200 mL/hr for 3 hr., and then dextrose 5% in water at 75 mL/hr for 2 hr. What is the total volume the nurse should document for the client's IV fluid intake? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2250"]
To calculate the total volume of IV fluid intake for the client, we need to add up the volumes of each type of fluid administered.
For 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 500 mL/hr for 3 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 500 mL/hr × 3 hr = 1500 mL
For 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 200 mL/hr for 3 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 200 mL/hr × 3 hr = 600 mL
For dextrose 5% in water at 75 mL/hr for 2 hr:
Volume = Rate × Time = 75 mL/hr × 2 hr = 150 mL
Total volume = 1500 mL + 600 mL + 150 mL = 2250 mL
Therefore, the nurse should document a total volume of 2250 mL for the client's IV fluid intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client reports that the restraints are too tight: This indicates a need for adjustment of the restraints but does not necessarily indicate that the restraints should be discontinued altogether. The client's ability to follow commands and behave safely is a more critical factor in deciding whether to discontinue the restraints.
B. The client has been in the restraints for 4 hours: While prolonged use of restraints should be avoided due to the risk of complications such as skin breakdown and loss of mobility, the duration alone may not be the sole indicator for discontinuing restraints. The client's behavior and ability to follow commands are more important considerations.
C. The client is able to calmly follow commands: This is the most appropriate finding indicating that the restraints should be discontinued. Calmly following commands suggests that the client's behavior has improved and they are no longer a danger to themselves or others, making the restraints unnecessary.
D. The client can explain the reasons for their behavior: While understanding the reasons for the client's behavior is important for addressing underlying issues, it does not necessarily indicate that the client is no longer a risk to themselves or others. The ability to calmly follow commands is a more immediate concern when deciding whether to discontinue restraints.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hearing loss: While digoxin toxicity can affect various organ systems, including the auditory system, resulting in symptoms such as tinnitus (ringing in the ears), hearing loss is not a typical manifestation of digoxin toxicity.
B. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Clients with digoxin toxicity are more likely to experience neurological symptoms such as confusion, visual disturbances, or changes in mental status.
C. Tachycardia: Digoxin toxicity can cause arrhythmias, but it typically presents with bradycardia rather than tachycardia. Bradycardia is a hallmark sign of digoxin toxicity due to its negative chronotropic effect on the heart.
D. Blurred vision: Blurred or yellow-tinted vision is a classic symptom of digoxin toxicity, often described as "yellow halos" around lights. Visual disturbances occur due to the drug's effects on the optic nerve and can progress to more severe manifestations, such as changes in color vision or photophobia. Therefore, blurred vision is a key indicator of digoxin toxicity and requires prompt assessment and intervention.
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