A nurse is caring for a client who has expressed a desire to refuse treatment.
What is the nurse’s ethical responsibility in this situation?
The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
The nurse should convince the client to accept the treatment.
The nurse should administer the treatment against the client’s wishes.
The nurse should ignore the client’s wishes and follow the physician’s orders.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
Explanation: Autonomy is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics, which means that clients have the right to make decisions about their own care, including refusing treatment. The nurse’s ethical responsibility is to respect the client’s autonomy and support their right to make informed decisions about their care.
Incorrect answers:
b. Convincing the client to accept treatment against their wishes would violate their autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care.
c. Administering treatment against the client’s wishes would violate their autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
d. Ignoring the client’s wishes and following the physician’s orders would violate their autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Report error immediately
Explanation:Nurses have an ethical responsibility of non-maleficence which means they must prevent harm.In this situation,the appropriate action would be reporting error immediately so that any potential harm can be prevented or minimized.
Incorrect answers:
b.Confronting colleague privately does not ensure patient safety
c.Ignoring error violates non-maleficence
d.Covering up error violates non-maleficence and veracity
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Respect the client’s beliefs and work with them to find an acceptable compromise.
Explanation: Nurses have an ethical responsibility to provide culturally competent care, which includes respecting their clients’ religious beliefs and values. In this situation, the nurse should work with the client to find a compromise that respects their beliefs while also providing effective medical care.
Incorrect answers:
a. Disregarding the client’s beliefs would violate their right to receive culturally competent care that respects their values.
b. Attempting to convince the client to abandon their beliefs would violate their autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care based on their values.
d. Refusing to provide care due to a client’s beliefs would be discriminatory and would violate their right to receive equitable care.
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