A nurse is caring for a client who has had a traumatic fall. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Administer acetaminophen by mouth for pain control
Perform a thorough health history
Prepare for a STAT non-contrast CT scan
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to monitor urine output
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administer acetaminophen by mouth for pain control: While pain management is important, it is not the priority intervention in this situation. Administering acetaminophen for pain control can be done after the client's condition has been assessed and any potential serious injuries, such as head trauma, have been addressed.
B. Perform a thorough health history: Obtaining a health history is essential for understanding the client's baseline health status and any pre-existing conditions that may affect their current condition. However, in the acute phase following a traumatic fall, the priority is to assess and manage any potential life-threatening injuries.
C. Prepare for a STAT non-contrast CT scan: This is the correct answer. In cases of traumatic falls, particularly when there is concern for head injury or intracranial bleeding, obtaining a non-contrast CT scan of the head is a priority. This imaging study helps identify any intracranial injuries such as hemorrhage or skull fractures, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to monitor urine output: Monitoring urine output is important for assessing renal function, but it is not the priority intervention in the immediate aftermath of a traumatic fall. The focus initially should be on assessing and managing potential life-threatening injuries, particularly those related to head trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Intermittent pneumatic compression pumps: Intermittent pneumatic compression pumps can help improve circulation in the lower extremities by assisting with venous return. These devices inflate and deflate sequentially, promoting venous blood flow and reducing edema in clients with peripheral venous disease.
B. Ankle-brachial index test: The ankle-brachial index (ABI) test is a non-invasive vascular study used to assess peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It compares the blood pressure in the ankle with the blood pressure in the arm to evaluate arterial circulation.
C. Layered wraps: Layered wraps, such as compression bandages or stockings, are typically used in the management of venous insufficiency and venous ulcers. They are not as commonly utilized in peripheral venous disease, however, they may be beneficial for some clients with PVD.
D. Elevation of legs: Elevating the legs above the level of the heart can help reduce edema and improve venous return in clients with peripheral venous disease. Gravity assists in draining blood from the lower extremities back toward the heart, thereby reducing swelling and discomfort.
E. Exercise: Regular physical activity, particularly lower extremity exercises such as walking, can promote venous return and improve circulation in clients with peripheral venous disease. Exercise helps to pump blood back to the heart, reducing venous stasis and the risk of complications such as venous thrombosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: C
Rationale:
A) "I'm glad that I can work remotely from my computer. Prolonged use of a computer can strain the eyes, potentially interfering with the healing process after a retinal reattachment procedure. Clients are generally advised to limit screen time during recovery.
B) "I can't wait to be able to take a bath. Submerging the face in water, as during a bath, is discouraged postoperatively due to the risk of introducing bacteria into the eye and delaying healing. Clients are advised to stick to showers and avoid getting the affected eye wet.
C) "I get bored only being able to watch television. Watching television is usually permissible following retinal surgery, as it does not strain the eye excessively. This statement aligns with typical postoperative instructions.
D) "I will be relieved once I can drive myself to the store." Driving is contraindicated during the recovery phase due to potential visual disturbances and the need for the eye to heal properly. Clients are typically instructed to avoid driving until cleared by their ophthalmologist.
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