. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light"
"Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin."
"Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.1
"Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light": UV light can trigger lupus flares, so sun protection is crucial.
B. "Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin.": Moisturizing lotions help prevent skin dryness, which is common in lupus patients.
C. "Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.": An SPF of 10 is too low for effective protection. A minimum of SPF 30 is recommended.
D. "Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin.": Powders can irritate the skin and cause dryness, exacerbating skin issues in lupus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asian men: Asian populations have a lower risk compared to African American and Caucasian women.
B. Native American men: SLE is less common in Native American men than in women of other ethnic groups.
C. Caucasian women: While SLE is more common in women, African American women have a higher risk compared to Caucasian women.
D. African American women: African American women are at the highest risk for developing SLE, with more severe disease manifestations compared to other groups.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You need to stay on antibiotics for the rest of your life."Lifelong antibiotic therapy is not standard post-transplant care, though immunosuppressants are required.
B. "You should avoid people that are sick to decrease the risk of you getting an infection." Immunosuppressive medications used post-transplant increase the risk of infections.
C. "You need to stay on antihistamines the rest of your life."Antihistamines are not a routine part of post-transplant care.
D. "You can drink as much alcohol as you want."Alcohol should be strictly avoided to protect the transplanted liver.
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