A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

WBC 5,000/mm³.

Platelets 150,000/mm³.

O Positive Western blot test.

CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range (4,500 to 11,000 cells/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice B rationale:
A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the normal range (150,000 to 450,000/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice C rationale:
A positive Western blot test confirms HIV infection, but it is not a priority in this case.
Choice D rationale:
A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ is below the normal range (500 to 1,500 cells/mm³), indicating severe immune system damage in a client with HIV. This is the nurse’s priority.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke, as it can be controlled through diet and exercise.
Choice B rationale:
History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor, as it can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
Choice C rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke, as individuals cannot change their genetic makeup.
Choice D rationale:
History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor, as individuals can choose to quit smoking.

A. "I will take one aspirin every day.”. B. "I will closely follow a high-purine diet.”. C. "I will limit my fluid intake to 1 liter per day.”. D. "I will limit my alcohol intake.”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Aspirin is not typically recommended for gout due to its potential to elevate uric acid levels.
Choice B rationale:
A high-purine diet can exacerbate gout symptoms, so this statement is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration, which can trigger a gout attack.
Choice D rationale:
Alcohol, especially beer, can increase uric acid levels and trigger gout attacks, so limiting alcohol intake is recommended.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?