A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.
Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?
WBC 5,000/mm³.
Platelets 150,000/mm³.
O Positive Western blot test.
CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range (4,500 to 11,000 cells/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice B rationale:
A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the normal range (150,000 to 450,000/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice C rationale:
A positive Western blot test confirms HIV infection, but it is not a priority in this case.
Choice D rationale:
A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ is below the normal range (500 to 1,500 cells/mm³), indicating severe immune system damage in a client with HIV. This is the nurse’s priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Halitosis (bad breath) is not typically associated with a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Choice B rationale:
Gingivitis (gum inflammation) is not directly related to a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Choice C rationale:
Candidiasis (a fungal infection) is common in individuals with AIDS due to their weakened immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not typically associated with a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sleeping on the abdomen could put pressure on the eye and disrupt healing.
Choice B rationale:
White drainage could indicate an infection, which should be reported immediately.
Choice C rationale:
Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure, potentially damaging the surgical site.
Choice D rationale:
Bending at the waist can also increase intraocular pressure.
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