A nurse is caring for a client who has influenza and isolation precautions in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?
Administer metronidazole.
Don protective eyewear before entering the room.
Place the client in a negative airflow room.
Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer metronidazole:
Metronidazole is an antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections, particularly those caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. It is not effective against viral infections like influenza. Administering metronidazole would not prevent the spread of influenza.
B. Don protective eyewear before entering the room:
Protective eyewear is typically worn when there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids or other potentially infectious materials that could splash or splatter into the eyes. While protective eyewear is an important infection control measure in certain situations, it is not specifically indicated for preventing the spread of influenza, which primarily spreads through respiratory droplets.
C. Place the client in a negative airflow room:
Negative airflow rooms are designed to prevent airborne transmission of infectious agents by maintaining negative air pressure, which prevents contaminated air from flowing out of the room and into adjacent areas. While negative airflow rooms may be used for certain infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, they are not typically indicated for influenza, which primarily spreads through respiratory droplets. Moreover, negative airflow rooms are often limited in availability and may not be necessary for every client with influenza.
D. Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client.
Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Wearing a mask when working within close proximity (within 3 feet) of the client helps prevent the nurse from inhaling respiratory droplets containing the influenza virus, reducing the risk of transmission. Masks act as a barrier that helps trap respiratory secretions and prevent them from reaching the nurse's mouth and nose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assault.
Assault is the threat or apprehension of harmful or offensive contact. In this scenario, the nurse is making a threat to administer medication by injection if the client doesn't comply with swallowing pills. Even though the nurse hasn't physically carried out the action yet, the threat itself constitutes assault. The client feels threatened by the nurse's statement, creating apprehension of harm or offensive contact.
B. Defamation: Defamation involves making false statements that harm a person's reputation. There is no indication of defamation in this scenario.
C. Battery: Battery involves the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person. While administering medication by injection without consent could be considered battery, the nurse has only made a threat at this point, not carried out the action.
D. Invasion of privacy: Invasion of privacy involves intruding into someone's private affairs without permission. There is no indication of invasion of privacy in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Client care provider
In this scenario, the nurse manager is planning to observe a newly licensed nurse perform a straight catheterization on a client to ensure client safety. By directly overseeing the procedure and providing guidance, feedback, and support, the nurse manager is assuming the role of a client care provider. This role involves ensuring that nursing care is delivered effectively and safely, especially when orienting or supervising new staff members.
B. Client educator:
While client education is important in nursing practice, the nurse manager's primary role in this scenario is not to educate the client but rather to observe and supervise the newly licensed nurse performing a procedure.
C. Client advocate:
Although advocating for client safety is a fundamental aspect of nursing practice, in this specific scenario, the nurse manager is more directly involved in overseeing the procedural skill of the newly licensed nurse rather than advocating for the client's rights or needs.
D. Case manager:
A case manager typically coordinates and manages the overall care of clients, including planning and arranging services. However, in this scenario, the nurse manager's role is focused on directly observing and supervising a specific nursing procedure rather than coordinating broader aspects of the client's care.
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