A nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone surgery for appendicitis.

The nurse documents in the client’s chart : “Client resting comfortably in bed with IV fluids infusing at 125 mL/hr.

Dressing clean , dry , and intact.

No complaints of pain or nausea.

Denies any problems or concerns.” This type of documentation is an example of :.

SOAP charting.

PIE charting.

Focus charting.

Narrative charting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Narrative charting.

This type of documentation is an example of narrative charting because it chronicles all of the patient’s assessment findings and nursing activities that occurred throughout the shift in a descriptive format.

Some other choices are:.

• Choice A is wrong because SOAP charting is a type of documentation that is organized by four categories: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan.

It is commonly used in problem-oriented medical records.

• Choice B is wrong because PIE charting is a type of documentation that uses three categories: Problem, Intervention, and Evaluation.

It is based on the nursing process and eliminates the need for a separate care plan.

• Choice C is wrong because Focus charting is a type of documentation that uses three categories: Data, Action, and Response.

It emphasizes the patient’s concerns, problems, or strengths rather than medical diagnoses.

Normal ranges for vital signs and laboratory values may vary depending on the facility and the patient’s condition.

However, some general ranges are:.

• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).

• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.

• Respirations: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

• Blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg or lower.

• Oxygen saturation: 95% or higher.

• Hemoglobin: 12 to 18 g/dL for men, 11 to 16 g/dL for women.

• Hematocrit: 37% to 49% for men, 36% to 46% for women.

• White blood cell count: 4,000 to 11,000 cells/mm3.

• Platelet count: 150,000 to 400,000 cells/mm3.

• Blood glucose: 70 to 110 mg/dL.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

“I read back the order for a chest x-ray for Mr. Jones in room 20.”.

This is the best way to verify a telephone order from a radiologist, as it ensures that the nurse has accurately transcribed the order and that the radiologist has confirmed it.

Reading back the order also allows the nurse to clarify any doubts or questions about the order, such as the urgency, the reason, or the patient’s condition.

Choice A is wrong because it does not verify the order, but simply repeats it.

The nurse should not assume that the order is correct without confirmation from the radiologist.

Choice B is wrong because it asks the radiologist to repeat the order, which is inefficient and may cause confusion or errors.

The nurse should repeat the order to the radiologist, not the other way around.

Choice C is wrong because it uses a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, which may not reflect the radiologist’s true intention or understanding of the order.

The nurse should use an open-ended statement that requires the radiologist to acknowledge or correct the order.

According to federal regulations and accreditation standards, verbal and telephone orders should be authenticated by the prescriber within a specified time frame, usually 24 hours.Some states may have different or more stringent requirements, so nurses should be familiar with their state laws and regulations.Verbal and telephone orders should also be documented and signed by two nurses or one nurse and one enrolled endorsed nurse for verification and administration.

A. Data. B. Problem. C. Focus. D. Assessment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Focus.

Focus charting is a method of organizing health information in an individual’s record using nursing terminology to describe the individual’s health status and nursing actions.The focus of each entry can be a nursing diagnosis, a sign or symptom, an acute change in condition, a significant event, or a key word indicating compliance with a standard of care.

The focus charting method uses three columns: date and hour, focus, and progress notes.The progress notes are organized into data, action, and response, referred to as DAR.

Choice A is wrong because data is not the term used to begin each entry, but rather the category that describes the subjective and/or objective information supporting the stated focus.Choice B is wrong because problem is not the term used to begin each entry, but rather the nursing diagnosis or collaborative problem on the plan of care.Choice D is wrong because assessment is not the term used to begin each entry, but rather the phase of the nursing process that involves collecting data.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is taking a telephone order from a radiologist for a client who needs an urgent chest x-ray. Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct for verifying the order?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is using the focus charting method to document care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to begin each entry?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is using an electronic health record (EHR) system to document care for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following is an advantage of using an EHR system?

A nurse is documenting the care provided to a client who receives home health services. Which of the following records should the nurse use to certify that the client meets Medicare eligibility criteria and to outline the services to be provided?

A nurse is preparing to document the admission nursing assessment for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in this documentation?

A nurse is participating in a care plan conference for a client who has multiple chronic conditions and complex care needs. What is the main purpose of this meeting?

A nurse is reviewing the record system used in an agency. Which of the following types of records are used for documenting concise data about a client and making information quickly accessible to all health professionals? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is reviewing a critical pathway for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should understand that a critical pathway:.

Which of these statements about documentation are true? (Select all that apply.).