A nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone surgery for appendicitis.
The nurse documents in the client’s chart : “Client resting comfortably in bed with IV fluids infusing at 125 mL/hr.
Dressing clean , dry , and intact.
No complaints of pain or nausea.
Denies any problems or concerns.” This type of documentation is an example of :.
SOAP charting.
PIE charting.
Focus charting.
Narrative charting.
The Correct Answer is D
Narrative charting.
This type of documentation is an example of narrative charting because it chronicles all of the patient’s assessment findings and nursing activities that occurred throughout the shift in a descriptive format.
Some other choices are:.
• Choice A is wrong because SOAP charting is a type of documentation that is organized by four categories: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan.
It is commonly used in problem-oriented medical records.
• Choice B is wrong because PIE charting is a type of documentation that uses three categories: Problem, Intervention, and Evaluation.
It is based on the nursing process and eliminates the need for a separate care plan.
• Choice C is wrong because Focus charting is a type of documentation that uses three categories: Data, Action, and Response.
It emphasizes the patient’s concerns, problems, or strengths rather than medical diagnoses.
Normal ranges for vital signs and laboratory values may vary depending on the facility and the patient’s condition.
However, some general ranges are:.
• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).
• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.
• Respirations: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
• Blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg or lower.
• Oxygen saturation: 95% or higher.
• Hemoglobin: 12 to 18 g/dL for men, 11 to 16 g/dL for women.
• Hematocrit: 37% to 49% for men, 36% to 46% for women.
• White blood cell count: 4,000 to 11,000 cells/mm3.
• Platelet count: 150,000 to 400,000 cells/mm3.
• Blood glucose: 70 to 110 mg/dL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“I read back the order for a chest x-ray for Mr. Jones in room 20.”.
This is the best way to verify a telephone order from a radiologist, as it ensures that the nurse has accurately transcribed the order and that the radiologist has confirmed it.
Reading back the order also allows the nurse to clarify any doubts or questions about the order, such as the urgency, the reason, or the patient’s condition.
Choice A is wrong because it does not verify the order, but simply repeats it.
The nurse should not assume that the order is correct without confirmation from the radiologist.
Choice B is wrong because it asks the radiologist to repeat the order, which is inefficient and may cause confusion or errors.
The nurse should repeat the order to the radiologist, not the other way around.
Choice C is wrong because it uses a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, which may not reflect the radiologist’s true intention or understanding of the order.
The nurse should use an open-ended statement that requires the radiologist to acknowledge or correct the order.
According to federal regulations and accreditation standards, verbal and telephone orders should be authenticated by the prescriber within a specified time frame, usually 24 hours.Some states may have different or more stringent requirements, so nurses should be familiar with their state laws and regulations.Verbal and telephone orders should also be documented and signed by two nurses or one nurse and one enrolled endorsed nurse for verification and administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Home health certification and plan of treatment.This is the record that the nurse uses to certify that the client meets Medicare eligibility criteria and to outline the services to be provided.A home health certification and plan of treatment is a document that contains the physician’s or allowed practitioner’s orders for home health services, the patient’s diagnosis, the patient’s functional limitations, the type and amount of services needed, and the expected duration of care.
Choice B is wrong becauseOutcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS)is a standardized assessment tool that HHAs use to collect data on adult patients receiving skilled services.
OASIS is not used to certify eligibility or plan treatment.
Choice C is wrong becauseHome care flow sheetis a form that HHAs use to document the daily care provided by nurses and home health aides.
A home care flow sheet does not certify eligibility or plan treatment.
Choice D is wrong becauseHome care progress noteis a form that HHAs use to document the patient’s progress toward the goals of care, any changes in the plan of care, and any communication with other health care providers.
A home care progress note does not certify eligibility or plan treatment.
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