A nurse is caring for a client who has Meniere's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Use large-print books.
Avoid standing on chairs or ladders.
Stay away from flickering lights.
Minimize unnecessary room changes.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Use large-print books: Meniere’s disease primarily affects balance and hearing. Large-print books are not specifically necessary for managing Meniere’s disease, although they may benefit clients with vision impairment.
B. Avoid standing on chairs or ladders: Meniere's disease can cause vertigo, which increases the risk of falls. The nurse should advise the client to avoid activities that could lead to falls, such as standing on chairs or ladders, especially during episodes of vertigo.
C. Stay away from flickering lights: Flickering lights may trigger migraines or seizures in some individuals but are not specifically related to Meniere’s disease, avoiding flickering lights is not a primary focus for managing the disease.
D. Minimize unnecessary room changes: While minimizing sudden movements or changes in the environment can be helpful for maintaining balance, "minimizing unnecessary room changes" is not a key instruction for managing Meniere's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer oral fluids every 4 hr: Offering oral fluids every 4 hours may not be frequent enough for a client with dehydration. The nurse should encourage the client to drink fluids more regularly (e.g., every 1-2 hours) to help prevent further dehydration.
B. Monitor the client's hemoglobin level: Monitoring the hemoglobin level is not a priority intervention for managing dehydration. The focus should be on fluid replacement and monitoring indicators of dehydration, such as urine output.
C. Check urinary output status every 4 hr: Monitoring urinary output regularly is crucial for assessing hydration status. Dehydration often leads to reduced urine output, and it is important to check for changes in output to adjust fluid intake and assess the effectiveness of interventions.
D. Administer furosemide IV: Furosemide is a diuretic, which increases urine output. Administering it to a client who is dehydrated would worsen their dehydration and is contraindicated. The focus should be on rehydration, not on further increasing fluid loss.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg: This blood pressure reading is elevated but does not specifically suggest a pulmonary embolism (PE). It could be due to other factors such as anxiety or pain, and it is not a primary indicator of PE.
B. Respiratory rate 12/min: A respiratory rate of 12/min is within the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute). A PE typically causes an increased respiratory rate as the body attempts to compensate for impaired oxygenation: normal respiratory rate does not suggest PE.
C. Temperature 40° C (104° F): A fever of 40° C (104° F) is significantly elevated and suggests an infection or inflammation. While a PE can cause mild fever, a temperature of 40° C is more commonly associated with infection rather than a pulmonary embolism.
D. Heart rate 120/min: A heart rate of 120/min is indicative of tachycardia, which is a common response to a pulmonary embolism. The body tries to compensate for reduced oxygenation by increasing heart rate. Tachycardia, along with other symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain, is a key indicator of PE.
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