A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple long bone fractures caused by a motor-vehicle crash that happened 24 hr ago. The client tells the nurse he is short of breath and experiencing chest pain. The nurse should assess the client further for which of the following potential complications?

Hypovolemic shock

Fat embolism syndrome

Venous thromboembolism

Compartment syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypovolemic shock is characterized by a significant loss of blood volume. While it can occur due to severe trauma, the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain are more indicative of a potential respiratory issue, making Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) a higher concern in this case.

B. Correct. Given the client's recent multiple long bone fractures and the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain, the nurse should be concerned about the possibility of fat embolism syndrome (FES). FES can occur as a result of long bone fractures, particularly those involving the femur, pelvis, or tibia. Fat emboli can enter the bloodstream and potentially obstruct blood vessels, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and altered mental status.

C. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition involving the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). While this is a consideration for clients with immobilization due to fractures, it is not the primary concern in this case based on the presenting symptoms.

D. Compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to decreased blood flow and potential tissue damage. While it can occur after fractures, it typically presents with symptoms like severe pain, swelling, and tense muscles, rather than shortness of breath and chest pain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This option is correct. Rehabilitative care often involves educating the primary caregiver on how to assist the client in their recovery process.

B. This option suggests a focus on complete recovery, but rehabilitative care may also focus on adapting to new circumstances if complete recovery is not possible.

C. This option refers to the initiation of services, which may not specifically pertain to rehabilitative care.

D. This option incorrectly associates rehabilitative care exclusively with long-term care facilities. While rehabilitative care may occur in such facilities, it can also occur in other settings.

A. Remove the elastic bandage and re-wrap the stump once per day. B. Secure the elastic bandage to the lowest joint. C. Wrap the stump with an elastic bandage in a figure-eight configuration. D. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises once daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Remove the elastic bandage and re-wrap the stump once per day: This is not recommended. The elastic bandage provides support and helps reduce swelling. It should only be removed and re-wrapped as directed by the healthcare provider.

B. Secure the elastic bandage to the lowest joint: The bandage should be secure, but it should not be tied too tightly or secured directly over a joint. This could restrict blood flow and cause discomfort.

C. Wrap the stump with an elastic bandage in a figure-eight configuration: This is the correct action. A figure-eight configuration helps distribute pressure evenly, providing support and reducing the risk of edema and complications.

D. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises once daily: Range-of-motion exercises are important, but they should be performed within the parameters set by the healthcare provider. They should not be performed only once daily, and it's essential to avoid overexertion or straining the residual limb.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple long bone fractures caused by a motor-vehicle crash that happened 24 hr ago. The client tells the nurse he is short of breath and experiencing chest pain. The nurse should assess the client further for which of the following potential complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a fractured hip and will require rehabilitative care. The client's family asks the nurse for information about this type of care. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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