A nurse is caring for a client who has not voided for 8 hr following the removal of an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should be the nurse take first?

Provide assistance to bathroom.

Increase fluids.

Perform a bladder scan.

Insert a straight catheter.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Providing assistance to the bathroom is appropriate but should follow assessment and intervention for urinary retention.
B. Increasing fluids may be beneficial but does not address the immediate need to assess for urinary retention.
C. Performing a bladder scan is the first action to assess if the client has urine in the bladder and needs further intervention.
D. Inserting a straight catheter is a potential intervention but should be based on assessment findings from the bladder scan.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Monitoring urine output is not specifically related to the side effects of ethambutol.
B. Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, so monitoring visual acuity is essential.
C. Skin color changes are not commonly associated with ethambutol therapy.
D. Cardiac rhythm monitoring is not necessary for clients on ethambutol.

A. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 B. Bounding pulse C. Swelling at the IV site D. Crackles upon auscultation E. Pitting edema

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, suggesting dehydration, not fluid volume excess.
B. A bounding pulse is a sign of fluid volume excess.
C. Swelling at the IV site indicates infiltration, not systemic fluid volume excess.
D. Crackles upon auscultation of the lungs indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a sign of fluid volume excess.
E. Pitting edema is a sign of fluid volume excess, indicating fluid retention in the tissues.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has not voided for 8 hr following the removal of an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should be the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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