A nurse plans to leave her scheduled shift an hour early without permission or notification of the charge nurse. The clients in the nurse's assignment are stable. Which of the following legal torts applies to this situation?
Negligence
Battery
Slander
Libel
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Negligence involves failing to provide care that a reasonably prudent nurse would provide, such as leaving a shift early without proper handoff or notification, which could compromise patient safety.
B. Battery involves unlawful touching of a patient without consent, which is not applicable in this situation.
C. Slander involves making false spoken statements that harm a person's reputation, which is not applicable in this situation.
D. Libel involves making false written statements that harm a person's reputation, which is not applicable in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Omeprazole is not primarily prescribed to enhance nutrient absorption; its main action is to reduce gastric acid secretion.
B. Omeprazole does not specifically affect carbohydrate digestion.
C. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces the production of gastric acid, which can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing in acute pancreatitis.
D. Omeprazole's primary action is not to reduce the risk of pancreatic infection; it is primarily used to decrease gastric acid production.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Peripheral IV in large vein
Vancomycin should be administered through a large-bore IV to minimize the risk of complications such as phlebitis and to ensure effective drug delivery. This is a key factor in safely administering the medication.
B. Dosage in safe range
Confirming that the dosage is within the safe range ensures that the medication is administered at an effective but non-toxic level. Proper dosing is essential for achieving therapeutic effects without causing harm.
C. No known allergies
Ensuring that the client has no known allergies to vancomycin is critical to prevent allergic reactions. This step is necessary for the safe administration of the antibiotic.
D. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
While normal potassium levels are important for overall health, they do not specifically indicate the safety of vancomycin administration. Other factors such as IV access and dosage are more directly related to the safety of vancomycin.
E. Used for prophylaxis
Vancomycin is used for endocarditis prophylaxis in this case, which aligns with the clinical guidelines for preventing infections. Understanding the purpose of the medication supports its appropriate use in the client’s care.
F. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
An elevated BUN level might indicate renal impairment, which could affect vancomycin metabolism. However, this level alone does not directly address the immediate safety of administering the antibiotic compared to other factors like IV access and dosage.
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