A nurse is reviewing the medication administration records from the previous shift. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse a need for an incident report?

A client received crushed bupropion XL tablet mixed with applesauce.

A nurse injected Demerol 1M into the vastus lateralis site of adult.

A nurse used a 25-gauge inch needle to administer heparin injection.

A client received gentamicin intermittent IV bolus over I hr.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Bupropion XL tablets should be taken whole. Crushing the tablet interferes with the pharmacokinetics of the drug leading to reduced efficacy and increased risk of toxicity. Administering bupropion XL inappropriately could result in harm to the client and should prompt the nurse to file an incident report to document the error and ensure appropriate follow-up and monitoring.

B. Meperidine is a commonly administered opioid analgesic and can be given intramuscularly in appropriate doses and sites.

C. Selection of the needle length and gauge depend on the route of administration and individual client's characteristics

D. Gentamicin can be administered by intermittent IV bolus over a prolonged period as part of its dosing regimen.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Allopurinol is a uric lowering agent that reduces the conversion on hypoxanthine to uric acid lowering its levels in blood. This prevents formation of uric acid crystals which are deposited in joints and tissues in gouty arthritis.

A. Spironolactone is a potassium sparing diuretic used in management of ascites, hypertension and heart failure

C. Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic agent used in management of sleep wake disorders

D. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used in management of anxiety disorders

A. Increase caffeine intake. B. Reduce calorie intake. C. Take this medication before bedtime. D. Avoid activities that require alertness such as driving.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Methylphenidate is a CNS agent used in the management of ADHD. It has the potential to cause dizziness or drowsiness and clients should be advised to avoid driving or operation of any machinery as it may lead to accidents.

A- Methylphenidate is a CNS agent used in the management of ADHD. It has nopotential interaction with caffeine.

B- Methylphenidate caused significant decrease in appetite with subsequent weight loss. The parents should be advised to increase the client’s caloric intake to promote healthy weight gain.

C- Methylphenidate causes insomnia and taking the medication right before bedtime leads to poor sleep pattern.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication administration records from the previous shift. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse a need for an incident report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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