A nurse is caring for a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find in the early stage of the disease?
Dependent rubor
Intermitent claudication
Foot ulcers
Rest pain
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B
Choice B reason: Intermittent claudication
Intermittent claudication is a characteristic symptom of PAD in the early stage, due to the reduced blood flow to the muscles during exercise. It is a cramping pain in the legs that occurs with walking and is relieved by rest.
Choice A reason: Dependent rubor is a sign of PAD in the advanced stage, due to the impaired vasodilation and reactive hyperemia. It is a reddish color of the lower extremities that occurs when they are lowered and disappears when they are elevated.
Choice C reason: Foot ulcers are a complication of PAD in the late stage, due to the poor wound healing and tissue necrosis. They are usually located on the toes, heels, or pressure points.
Choice D reason: Rest pain is another sign of PAD in the late stage, due to the severe ischemia and nerve damage. It is a persistent pain in the feet or toes that occurs at night and is not relieved by rest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Edema is a common finding in clients who have chronic venous insufficiency, due to the impaired venous return and increased capillary pressure. The edema is usually worse at the end of the day and improves with elevation.
a. Thick, deformed toenails are more likely to be seen in clients who have fungal infections or peripheral arterial disease, not chronic venous insufficiency.
c. Dependent rubor is a sign of peripheral arterial disease, not chronic venous insufficiency. It is a reddish color of the lower extremities that occurs when they are lowered and disappears when they are elevated.
d. Hair loss is another sign of peripheral arterial disease, not chronic venous insufficiency. It is caused by the reduced blood supply to the hair follicles.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, the nurse should use the following formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Plugging in the given values, the nurse should get:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 250 mL / 2 hr
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 125 mL/hr
The nurse should round the answer to the nearest whole number and use a leading zero if it applies. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
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