A nurse is caring for a client who has pre-gestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following clinical findings should indicate to the nurse the client has hyperglycemia?
Dizziness
Increased urination
Sweating
Double vision
The Correct Answer is B
Increased urination, or polyuria, is a common clinical finding in clients with hyperglycemia. High levels of glucose in the blood can cause the kidneys to work harder to filter out the excess glucose, resulting in increased urine output.
Option A, dizziness, is a nonspecific symptom and can occur for a variety of reasons, including hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, or dehydration.
Option C, sweating, is also a nonspecific symptom and can occur for a variety of reasons, including hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, or anxiety.
Option D, double vision, is a symptom that can occur in severe cases of hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. However, it is not a common or early symptom of hyperglycemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should plan to immunize the client with the following vaccines: Inactivated influenza: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all pregnant women receive the influenza vaccine during any trimester of pregnancy, as pregnant women are at an increased risk of severe illness from the flu.
Diphtheria-acellular pertussis: The CDC recommends that pregnant women receive the Tdap vaccine (which includes protection against tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis) during each pregnancy, ideally between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation. This is to protect both the mother and the newborn from pertussis (whooping cough).
The following vaccines are not recommended:
Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine should not be given during pregnancy.
The HPV vaccine is not routinely recommended during pregnancy, and if the client becomes pregnant while receiving the HPV vaccine series, vaccination should be delayed until after the pregnancy.
The varicella vaccine (which protects against chickenpox) is not recommended during pregnancy, and if the client is not immune to chickenpox, the vaccine should be given after the pregnancy is over.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Counter pressure is a technique used to help alleviate the pain and discomfort of contractions during labor. It involves applying pressure to certain areas of the body to help relieve pain and tension. One of the most common areas for counter pressure is the lower back, as this area often experiences significant pain and discomfort during contractions.
Option A is incorrect because the top of the uterus is not an appropriate area for counter pressure during labor.
Option C is also incorrect as applying pressure between the thumb and index finger is a technique used to relieve headache pain, not labor pain.
Option D is incorrect because upward pressure on the lower abdomen is not an effective way to relieve the pain of contractions.
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