A nurse is caring for a client who has pre-gestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following clinical findings should indicate to the nurse the client has hyperglycemia?

Dizziness

Increased urination

Sweating

Double vision

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Increased urination, or polyuria, is a common clinical finding in clients with hyperglycemia. High levels of glucose in the blood can cause the kidneys to work harder to filter out the excess glucose, resulting in increased urine output.

Option A, dizziness, is a nonspecific symptom and can occur for a variety of reasons, including hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, or dehydration.

Option C, sweating, is also a nonspecific symptom and can occur for a variety of reasons, including hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, or anxiety.

Option D, double vision, is a symptom that can occur in severe cases of hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. However, it is not a common or early symptom of hyperglycemia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A newborn's urine output is a good indicator of hydration status, and it is important to ensure that the newborn is receiving adequate fluid intake. A newborn typically urinates at least 6-8 times a day, so if the newborn urinates less than six times a day, it could indicate dehydration or another issue that requires medical attention.

The nurse should not instruct the client to place triple antibiotic ointment on the baby's umbilical cord, as this can actually delay the healing process and increase the risk of infection. Instead, the nurse should advise the client to keep the umbilical cord clean and dry, and to contact the healthcare provider if there are any signs of infection (such as redness, swelling, or discharge).

The nurse should also not instruct the client to swaddle the baby tightly with his legs extended before laying him down to sleep, as this can increase the risk of hip dysplasia. Instead, the nurse should advise the client to place the baby on his back to sleep, on a firm and flat surface with no soft bedding, toys, or pillows.

Lastly, the nurse should not instruct the client to retract the foreskin to clean the baby's penis during each bath. In fact, the foreskin should never be forcibly retracted in a newborn, as it can cause pain, bleeding, and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should advise the client to simply clean the penis with warm water and mild soap during bath time, without forcibly retracting the foreskin.

A. Hypotonicity B. Decreased startle response C. High-pitched cry D. Increased head circumference

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newborn who was exposed to cocaine in utero may exhibit a high-pitched cry as a result of central nervous system irritability. Other possible findings may include hypertonicity, exaggerated startle response, and decreased head circumference. Hypotonicity is not a typical finding in a newborn exposed to cocaine in utero.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has pre-gestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following clinical findings should indicate to the nurse the client has hyperglycemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a postpartum client about caring for her 5-day-old male newborn at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn who was exposed to cocaine in utero. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing an assessment of a newborn's Babinski reflex. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing a newborn whose mother had a primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy. The newborn acquired CMV transplacentally. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect the newborn to exhibit?

A nurse is preparing to perform a fundal massage for a postpartum client who is experiencing uterine atony. In which order should the nurse plan to perform the following actions? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and experiencing hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing a client who is in preterm labor and has a new prescription for terbutaline 0.25 mg subcutaneous. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication and report to the provider?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a newborn. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation. The nurse should plan to immunize the client with which of the following vaccines? (Select all that apply.)