A nurse is caring for a client who has pre-gestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following clinical findings should indicate to the nurse the client has hyperglycemia?
Dizziness
Increased urination
Sweating
Double vision
The Correct Answer is B
Increased urination, or polyuria, is a common clinical finding in clients with hyperglycemia. High levels of glucose in the blood can cause the kidneys to work harder to filter out the excess glucose, resulting in increased urine output.
Option A, dizziness, is a nonspecific symptom and can occur for a variety of reasons, including hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, or dehydration.
Option C, sweating, is also a nonspecific symptom and can occur for a variety of reasons, including hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, or anxiety.
Option D, double vision, is a symptom that can occur in severe cases of hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. However, it is not a common or early symptom of hyperglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Retained placental fragments is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. When placental fragments remain in the uterus, they prevent the uterus from contracting down and can cause significant bleeding. Pregnancy-induced hypertension, oligohydramnios, and meconium-stained fluid are not considered risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The newborn who is 10 hr old and has new onset tachypnea should be assessed first as this could indicate a respiratory distress, which requires immediate intervention. The other options are concerning but not as urgent as respiratory distress.
A newborn with a short frenulum and difficulty breastfeeding can be assessed after the respiratory distress is addressed.
A newborn who is 24 hr old and has not had a meconium stool should be assessed for bowel sounds and abdominal distension, but it is not as urgent as respiratory distress. A newborn who is 30 hr old and has blood-tinged discharge in her diaper can be assessed after the respiratory distress is addressed. The blood-tinged discharge could be due to the infant's mother passing her own vaginal blood to the infant or a minor vaginal laceration during delivery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today