A nurse is caring for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place suction equipment at the client’s bedside.
Avoid the use of warm water to wash the client’s face.
Provide range of motion exercises to the client’s neck and shoulders.
Apply an eye patch to the client’s right eye.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Placing suction equipment at the client’s bedside is a necessary action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. Acoustic neuroma is a noncancerous tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for hearing and balance. It can also affect the adjacent cranial nerves, such as the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and the vagus (CN X) nerves, which are involved in swallowing and gagging. A client with acoustic neuroma may have difficulty swallowing and clearing secretions, which can increase the risk of aspiration and respiratory infections. The nurse should have suction equipment ready to remove any excess saliva or mucus from the client’s mouth or throat.
Choice B reason: Avoiding the use of warm water to wash the client’s face is not a relevant action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. The temperature of the water does not affect the function of these nerves or the tumor. The nurse should use gentle and appropriate hygiene measures to clean the client’s face and prevent skin breakdown.
Choice C reason: Providing range of motion exercises to the client’s neck and shoulders is not a priority action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. Range of motion exercises can help to maintain joint mobility and prevent stiffness, but they are not directly related to the cranial nerve impairment or the tumor. The nurse should consult with a physical therapist to determine the best exercise regimen for the client.
Choice D reason: Applying an eye patch to the client’s right eye is not a helpful action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. An eye patch is used to protect the eye from injury or infection, or to treat conditions such as strabismus or amblyopia. An eye patch does not affect the function of the cranial nerves IX and X or the tumor. The nurse should monitor the client’s eye movements and vision, as acoustic neuroma can also affect the facial (CN VII) and oculomotor (CN III) nerves, which are involved in blinking and eye movement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encourage brief exercise before meals to promote appetite. This answer is incorrect because exercise before meals can increase fatigue and decrease appetite in some clients with dysphagia. Exercise can also affect the blood flow to the brain and the muscles involved in swallowing .
Choice B reason: Encourage the client to take small bites. This answer is correct because taking small bites can help the client swallow more easily and reduce the risk of choking or aspiration.
Choice C reason: Place the client with the head reclined back to facilitate swallowing. This answer is incorrect because placing the client with the head reclined back can impair the swallowing mechanism and increase the risk of aspiration. The client should be placed with the head tilted slightly forward to help the food move down the throat.
Choice D reason: Place food in the affected side of the mouth. This answer is incorrect because placing food in the affected side of the mouth can cause the food to remain in the mouth and not be swallowed properly. The client should be encouraged to use both sides of the mouth to chew and swallow food.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperthermia. This answer is incorrect because hyperthermia is not a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, but rather a condition that can worsen the injury. Hyperthermia can increase the metabolic demand and oxygen consumption of the injured spinal cord, leading to more damage and inflammation.
Choice B reason: Absence of bowel sounds. This answer is correct because absence of bowel sounds is a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, which can affect the autonomic nervous system and impair the function of the gastrointestinal system. A cervical spinal cord injury can cause spinal shock, which leads to decreased peristalsis and paralytic ileus.
Choice C reason: Polyuria. This answer is incorrect because polyuria is not a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, but rather a condition that can occur after the resolution of spinal shock. Polyuria can result from the loss of sympathetic control over the renal system, leading to increased urine output and decreased antidiuretic hormone secretion.
Choice D reason: Weakened gag reflex. This answer is correct because weakened gag reflex is a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, which can affect the autonomic nervous system and impair the function of the respiratory system. A cervical spinal cord injury can cause damage to the cranial nerves that control the gag reflex, leading to difficulty swallowing, aspiration, and pneumonia.
Choice E reason: Hypotension. This answer is correct because hypotension is a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, which can affect the autonomic nervous system and impair the function of the cardiovascular system. A cervical spinal cord injury can cause neurogenic shock, which leads to decreased sympathetic tone, vasodilation, and reduced cardiac output.
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