A nurse is caring for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place suction equipment at the client’s bedside.
Avoid the use of warm water to wash the client’s face.
Provide range of motion exercises to the client’s neck and shoulders.
Apply an eye patch to the client’s right eye.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Placing suction equipment at the client’s bedside is a necessary action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. Acoustic neuroma is a noncancerous tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for hearing and balance. It can also affect the adjacent cranial nerves, such as the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and the vagus (CN X) nerves, which are involved in swallowing and gagging. A client with acoustic neuroma may have difficulty swallowing and clearing secretions, which can increase the risk of aspiration and respiratory infections. The nurse should have suction equipment ready to remove any excess saliva or mucus from the client’s mouth or throat.
Choice B reason: Avoiding the use of warm water to wash the client’s face is not a relevant action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. The temperature of the water does not affect the function of these nerves or the tumor. The nurse should use gentle and appropriate hygiene measures to clean the client’s face and prevent skin breakdown.
Choice C reason: Providing range of motion exercises to the client’s neck and shoulders is not a priority action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. Range of motion exercises can help to maintain joint mobility and prevent stiffness, but they are not directly related to the cranial nerve impairment or the tumor. The nurse should consult with a physical therapist to determine the best exercise regimen for the client.
Choice D reason: Applying an eye patch to the client’s right eye is not a helpful action for the nurse to take for a client who has right sided acoustic neuroma resulting in impairment of cranial nerves IX and X. An eye patch is used to protect the eye from injury or infection, or to treat conditions such as strabismus or amblyopia. An eye patch does not affect the function of the cranial nerves IX and X or the tumor. The nurse should monitor the client’s eye movements and vision, as acoustic neuroma can also affect the facial (CN VII) and oculomotor (CN III) nerves, which are involved in blinking and eye movement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: "My wife tries to get me to go to the grocery store, but I don't like to go out much." This statement indicates that the client is not adapting well, as they are avoiding social activities and isolating themselves. The client may have low self-esteem, depression, or anxiety.
Choice B reason: "I am using the modified feeding utensils at every meal. I still spill, but I'm getting better." This statement indicates that the client is adapting well, as they are using adaptive devices and practicing their skills. The client also expresses a positive attitude and a sense of improvement.
Choice C reason: "My greatest pleasure each day is having a few beers every day." This statement indicates that the client is not adapting well, as they are abusing alcohol and possibly selfmedicating. The client may have emotional distress, chronic pain, or addiction.
Choice D reason: "I have all the equipment to take a shower, but I prefer a bed bath, because it is easier." This statement indicates that the client is not adapting well, as they are not using the available resources and opting for a less independent option. The client may have low motivation, poor selfcare, or learned helplessness.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypotension is not a common manifestation of ARF. Hypotension is a low blood pressure, defined as less than 90/60 mm Hg. Hypotension can have many causes, such as dehydration, blood loss, heart problems, or medications. ARF does not directly cause hypotension, but it can lead to complications such as shock or organ failure, which can lower the blood pressure.
Choice B reason: Decreased level of consciousness is a frequent manifestation of ARF. Decreased level of consciousness is a state of impaired awareness, orientation, memory, or judgment. Decreased level of consciousness can occur in ARF due to several factors, such as hypoxia, hypercapnia, acidosis, or infection. The nurse should monitor the mental status of the client with ARF and report any changes to the provider.
Choice C reason: Severe dyspnea is a common manifestation of ARF. Dyspnea is a subjective sensation of difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Severe dyspnea can occur in ARF due to the reduced oxygen delivery or increased carbon dioxide retention in the blood. The nurse should assess the respiratory rate, rhythm, depth, and effort of the client with ARF and provide oxygen therapy as prescribed.
Choice D reason: Headache is not a typical manifestation of ARF. Headache is a pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. Headache can have many causes, such as stress, dehydration, sinusitis, or migraine. ARF does not directly cause headache, but it can cause increased intracranial pressure or cerebral edema, which can trigger headache.
Choice E reason: Nausea is not a usual manifestation of ARF. Nausea is a feeling of sickness or discomfort in the stomach that can lead to vomiting. Nausea can have many causes, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, pregnancy, or medications. ARF does not directly cause nausea, but it can cause gastrointestinal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy, which can induce nausea.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.